Anti-rabies immunoglobulin

Ngakhalenso ngati nyamayo ikuwoneka yathanzi ndipo ikuwoneka yosayenera, sizikutanthauza kuti sizodwala matenda monga rabies .

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a chiwewe?

Ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka kwa khungu - zilonda, zilonda kapena zilonda zomwe zimayambitsa zirombo, kapena ngati chifuwa chachikulu cha chiwewe kapena chiwewe chotheka ndi matenda a chiwewe chimakhala chodziwika, chikopa kapena chiwonongeko chiyenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo:

1. Malo otenga matenda ayenera kutsuka kwambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi (kapena detergent).
2. Chitani chilondacho ndi mowa kapena ayodini.
3. Ndibwino kuti katemera ndi matenda a chiwewe adzilowe tsiku loyamba, koma pasanathe masiku atatu.

Njira ya katemera imayendetsedwa mosamalitsa malamulo a antiseptic komanso umphumphu wa ampoule wa katemera. Momwe thupili limayendera limaphatikizapo ma antibodies ena omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a chiwewe amachepetsa.

Kodi antirabic immunoglobulin ndi chiyani?

Pali rabies immunoglobulin kuchokera ku seramu ya magazi a munthu ndi seramu ya magazi a akavalo. Zonsezi ndizomwe zimayambitsa ndondomeko ya gamma-globulated serum fraction, yomwe ili kutali ndi anthu kapena magazi omwe ali nawo mwa njira yozizira ndi ethanol. Pambuyo pake, zotsatirazi zimapangidwa ndi ultrafiltration ndondomeko, ndiye kuyeretsedwa ndi inactivated. Gawo lotsiriza la mankhwala potsiriza limatsuka seramu ku rabies HIV.

Ubwino wa yankho:

• bwino kulekerera ndi anthu ambiri;
• pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma antibodies m'magazi amakhala motalika kwambiri;
• mukamagwiritsa ntchito mlingo waung'ono, mphamvu yowonjezera imapezeka;
• paliponse palibe pangozi yowonjezereka ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a immunoglobulin amatchulidwa nthawi zonse kuphatikizapo katemera wotsutsana ndi rabies pofuna kupewa chitukuko china cha rabies (hydrophobia).

Musanayambe mlingo woyenera wa katemera, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa mayeso a intradermal. Ngati chitsanzocho ndi choipa, ndiye kuti palibe redness, pambuyo pa theka la ora, pang'onopang'ono jekeseni mlingo wonse mu mlingo umodzi pa mphindi 10-15, kusanayambe Kutentha kukonzekera mpaka 37 ° С. Pa gawo lirilonse, syringe imachokera ku buloupu yatsopano.

Zotsatira zoyipa za anti-rabies immunoglobulin

Udindo wa kupweteka ungayambitse vuto la chiwewe (immunoglobulin) kuti musapewe mavuto, muyenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse:

• Dimedrol ;
• Adrenaline;
• Efdrine;
• Suprastin.