Urticaria ndiyomwe thupi silinayende , lomwe limawonetseredwa mwadzidzidzi pakhungu (nthawi zina mu mucous membranes) la ziphuphu zofiira. Choncho, kutukumula kumaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwakukulu.
Muzu wa matendawa ukhoza kukhala mkati mwawonekedwe: kukhalapo kwa foci ya matenda a thupi (helminthic invasions, caries, matenda a chiwindi, etc.), kagayidwe kachakudya ndi matenda a endocrine. Komanso, vutoli lingakhale zotsatira za zinthu zakunja: zoletsedwa zosiyanasiyana (chakudya, mankhwala, banja, mungu, etc.), kuwala kwa dzuwa, zinthu zotentha (mphepo, chisanu), zovuta zina, ndi zina zotero.
Mafomu a urticaria
Ming'oma ikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: zovuta komanso zosavuta. Monga lamulo, urticaria yovuta imayambira chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, ndipo zizindikiro zake sizikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali - kuchokera maola pang'ono mpaka tsiku. Kaŵirikaŵiri, mphutsi imapezeka pamanja, miyendo, chifuwa, matako, koma imawoneka mbali iliyonse ya thupi.
Nthawi zambiri urticaria nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a m'mimba. Zowonetseratu za mtundu uwu wa urticaria zimawonekera kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina zimapita patsogolo ndi kuchititsa angioedema ("ming'alu yamphongo"), kapena zimachitika mwachindunji. Kuwonjezera pa kuyabwa, maonekedwe a kuthamanga angakhale limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kunyowa, kumutu.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji ming†™ oma?
Ndipo tsopano tidziwa momwe kuli kofunikira kuti tipeze ming'oma mwa anthu akuluakulu, njira ziti zothandizira ndi njira zina zochiritsira zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matendawa.
Makamaka urticaria
Kuchiza kwa urticaria yovuta nthawi zambiri sikovuta. Choyamba, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ndi zotani ndipo musayambe kucheza nawo. Ngati chiwopsezo cha matendawa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zakudya zowonjezereka, zimakhala zofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi chakudya chapadera. Komanso, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mawu otsogolera a antihistamines amachitidwa. Lerolino, zosankha zimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala obadwa m'zaka zitatu: telphrast, erius, zirtek, ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa thupi komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya ma capillaries, pamodzi ndi ndalamazi, makonzedwe a calcium amalembedwa.
Kuchetsa kuyabwa ndi kuchotsa mphutsi mwamsanga, pochiza urticaria, mafuta odzola, mavitamini ndi zokhala ndi corticosteroids. Ndifunanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo atsopano omwe alibe fluoride ndi chlorine: lokoid, advantan, elokom, etc. Mankhwalawa ali ndi antipruritic, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive effect. Pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala opanga mavitamini ndi menthol, anesthesin.
Ming†™ oma mumayendedwe a zakudya kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma diyoseti akuwonetsedwa pofuna kuchotsa mwamsanga zinthu izi kuchokera mthupi.
Urticaria
Chithandizo cha urticaria chosatha mu siteji yoyenera ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chithandizo cha urticaria yovuta, komabe, nthawi ya mankhwala ikuwonjezeka. Kuonjezerapo, pakadali pano, pakufunika kufufuza koyenera, kuphatikizapo njira zambiri zofufuza ndi ma hardware kuti mudziwe matenda omwe akuyambitsa. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zikuchitika, nthawi zina zimalimbikitsa kuti plasmapheresis ndi njira yochotsera poizoni m'magazi.
Mu mitsempha yoopsa ya urticaria, pamene kuthamanga ndi edema kufalikira kumadera akuluakulu a thupi ndikugwiritsira ntchito mitsempha yachangu, zochitika zadzidzidzi zimayesedwa - jekeseni wa yogwira steroids ndi adrenaline.
Njira zamakono zochizira urticaria
Ngati simungathe kukaonana ndi dokotala,
- Kuchotsa edema , pezani malo opangidwa ndi chiphuphu, chidutswa cha ayezi;
- Kuchepetsanso zitsulo kumathandiza kuchepa kwa denture ufa womwe umasakanikirana ndi theka ndi soda komanso kusungunuka ndi madzi ofunda kuti zikhale ngati maonekedwe a gruel;
- kuchotsa zinthu zowopsa kuchokera m'thupi zimalimbikitsidwa kutengapo madzi atsopano wothira udzu winawake - supuni ya supuni katatu patsiku kwa ola limodzi musanadye chakudya.