Aliyense wamkulu amadziwa kuti galasi la vinyo wabwino pa chakudya chamadzulo kapena chakudya sichivulaza, koma chidzapindulitsa. Pambuyo pake, mawu odziwika bwino akuti "Choonadi mu vinyo!" Onse amawonekera, anthu akale amadziwa momwe zakumwazi zimagwirira ntchito pa thupi la munthu, ndipo amazigwiritsira ntchito popanda kusinkhasinkha. Phindu la vinyo silidzakudziwitsani zokondweretsa kwambiri, zopatsa, komanso okonda, zomwe zimathandiza, komanso zowonjezera, zimatsimikiziranso kuwala kwa mankhwala. Koma bwanji ngati muli pamalo? Musamawononge galasi la vinyo panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati ndi mwana wanu wam'tsogolo? Kodi ndikumwa vinyo wotani kwa amayi apakati ndipo ndikuyenera kutero? Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa izi ndi zina monga momwe tingathere.
"Kwa" kapena "motsutsa"? Ofiira kapena oyera?
Kotero kukhala bwanji? Bungwe Loona Zaumoyo Padziko Lonse limauza akazi kuti asiye kumwa mowa uliwonse panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, monga Mwachitsanzo, Ministry of Health ya UK, amanena kuti ndibwino kuti amayi apakati amwe magalasi awiri a vinyo pa sabata. M'nthaŵi zisanayambe za Soviet, madokotala analimbikitsanso kuti amayi omwe ali pa udindo nthawi zonse amwe theka la kapu ya vinyo wofiira wouma. Ankaganiziridwa ndipo amakhulupirira kuti vinyo wouma pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa njira za hematopoiesis, komanso amachotsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zam'tsogolo. Vinyo woyera pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba siwothandiza kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kupanga chisankho chotsatira chofiira. Koma apa ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti vinyo, mofanana ndi mowa wina uliwonse, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe ziwalo za mwana zimakhazikitsidwa mwakhama komanso mowa ukhoza kuvulaza njirayi, ngakhale mutamwa mowa wabwino, choncho nthawi imodzi muyenera kukumbukira kuti vinyo pa nthawi yoyamba ya mimba sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mulimonsemo.
M'masabata otsatirawa atha kumwa vinyo, koma ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo awa:
- vinyo panthawi yoyembekezera akhoza kumwa moyenera mopitirira malire;
- iwe ukhoza kumamwa vinyo wokoma, wokwera mtengo;
- Azimayi oyembekezera amatha kumwa vinyo wofiira, amachititsa kuti magazi a hemoglobini alowe m'magazi ndipo amachotsa poizoni.
Kodi vinyo angakhale ndi pakati bwanji?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mayi wachikulire amafuna kumwa vinyo. Mayi angafunike kumwa kwa kampani pa phwando la kubadwa kapena Eva wa Chaka chatsopano. Ngati asanagwiritse ntchito mowa mwamsanga, chilakolako chakumwa ndi chizoloŵezi chosavuta. Nthawi zina, ngakhalenso ngati mkazi sali wokonda vinyo asanakhale ndi pakati, chikhumbochi chikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha - "thupi limafuna". Monga tanena kale, madokotala a ku Britain akulangiza amayi amtsogolo kuti azamwa magalasi awiri a vinyo wofiira pa sabata, koma osaphatikizapo lamulo ili mu zakudya zonse ndikumwa vinyo pa zofuna zanu. Imwani vinyo kokha ngati mukufunadi - galasi, kapena theka la kapu ya vinyo wouma wofiira kamodzi pamlungu. Vinyo ayenera kukhala chizindikiro chovomerezeka, cholemekezeka. Vinyo wokonzekera pakati pa mimba ndi oyenerera kuposa ena onse, chifukwa chaichi mungakhale otsimikiza kuti mulibe zipangizo zomwe zingakuvulazeni inu ndi mwana wanu wam'tsogolo.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa ndi nkhanza?
Aliyense amadziwa, komanso amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, makamaka kuti zonse zili bwino. Kumbukirani kuti kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumavulaza osati inu nokha, komanso ana anu.
Dzizisamalire nokha ndi zolakalaka zanu, koma musaiwale kuti inu nokha muli ndi udindo wa tsogolo la mwana wanu!