Kufufuza uku sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tuberculin, chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka boma sizimayambitsa hypersensitivity reaction. Choncho, sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisankho cha anthu kuti abwererenso ku BCG.
Kaŵirikaŵiri mayesowa amapangidwa mu zovuta zambiri, monga X-ray ndi laboratory, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apeze "chifuwa chachikulu . "
Kodi zotsatira zingatheke bwanji pambuyo pa diaskintest yochitidwa?
Kuchita zitsanzo za mtundu umenewu kumapangidwa kokha mu zikhalidwe za bungwe la zachipatala komanso chifukwa cha katswiri wa zachipatala. Diaskintest ya mankhwala imaperekedwa kwa ana intradermally, ndipo patapita masiku atatu (maola 72) zotsatira zimayesedwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndi mwambo woonetsetsa zotsatirazi zowunika zotsatira za Diaskintest kwa ana:
- zoipa;
- chabwino;
- zokayikitsa.
Mayeso oipa amavomereza pamene malo ofiirawo salipo, komanso chidindo cha papule-kapena kupinda mkati, sichiwonetsedwa. Pa tsamba loyesera, pali chidule cha jekeseni.
Ngati pali malo amodzi ofiira pa malo opangira jekeseni, omwe awiriwa amakhala 2-4 mm, mayesero amawoneka ngati osakayika. Kulowera kumeneku komanso ngakhale kutupa pang'ono sikupezeka kwathunthu.
Ngati kukula kwa jekeseni ya kutupa kuli 5 mm kapena kuposerapo, zotsatira za Diaskintest zimatengedwa kuti ndi zabwino. Izi ndizo momwe zotsatira za Diaskintest zimayesedwa pa ana. Kawirikawiri, pofufuza zotsatira za diaskintest, madokotala amadziwa kukhalapo kwachisokonezo.
Ndiponso, pakhoza kuoneka, zotchedwa, hyperergic phenomena pambuyo pa jekeseni. Amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a zisindikizo pamwamba pa khungu, omwe m'mimba mwake muli 15 mm ndi zina zambiri, komanso maonekedwe a vesicles komanso nthawi zina zilonda zam'mimba.
Ndi zotsatirazi, mwanayo amachiritsidwa kuchipatala ndipo amachiritsidwa, kenaka ali paulendo wotsatila mmoyo wake wonse.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mmene khungu limayendera mankhwala?
Dokotala yemwe amadziwa momwe angachitire izi akhoza kuyesa zotsatira za diaskintest. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi za khungu kumayendedwe ka mankhwala:
- wofatsa, pamene khungu limalowa mkati, kukula kwake sikudutsa 5 mm m'mimba mwake;
- moyenera kutchulidwa, - kukula kwa kulowerera kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 5-9 mm;
zomwe zimatchulidwa zimatchedwa maonekedwe a kulowa mkati ndi kukula kwa 10 mm kapena kuposa.
Siziwoneka zachilendo, koma zotsatira za Diaskintest zimayesedwa komanso zitsanzo za Mantoux , mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito wolamulira wamba. Choncho, kuyitcha chipangizo chatsopano chozindikiritsira, chikhoza kukhala kutambasula kwakukulu.
Choncho, makolo, podziwa kuti zotsatira za diaskintest zikhale zotani, sizidzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi. Mulimonsemo, zotsatira imodzi yokha ya mayesowa siidapezeka. Pachifukwachi, mayesero owonjezera amafunikira, pogwiritsira ntchito makina a X-ray, komanso maphunziro a labotori.