Matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda owopsa omwe amatha kutupa matenda a chiwindi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zinaziphunzira bwinobwino, pamene zina zimakhalabe zosadziwika.
Mitundu ya mavairasi a chiwindi ndi njira zopatsira anthu
Mavairasi a chiwindi amatchulidwa ndi makalata a zilembo za Chilatini. Mpaka lero, anthu ambiri amapezeka ndi matenda a hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyana ya matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zawo komanso njira zawo.
Vuto lonse la chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi lomwe laphunziridwa mpaka pano likugawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri, mosiyana ndi momwe alili ndi kachirombo ka HIV:
- Kutsegula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (intalinal infections) - yodziwika ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (kuyamwa kwa kachilombo mumthupi ndi madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi zinyama). Gululi limaphatikizapo matenda a hepatitis A ndi E.
- Kugonana kwa chiwindi (hepatitis) (matenda a magazi) - matenda amapezeka kudzera mwazi ndi madzi ena a thupi la munthu wodwala matenda (saliva, mkaka wa mkaka, mkodzo, nyemba, etc.). Oyimira otchuka kwambiri a gulu ili ndi hepatitis B, C, D, F, G.
Chiwindi cha hepatitis chikhoza kuchitika mwakuya kapena kosatha. Mavitamini a hepatitis ndi osavuta kuchiza, ndipo ndi ovuta kuchiritsa kwathunthu.
Kuwonjezera apo, chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo ka HIV kitha kukhala:
- azachipatala ndi antchito ena omwe ntchito zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhudzana nthawi zonse ndi magazi, kukonzekera kwake ndi zina zamoyo;
- anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amadwala mankhwala (makamaka kuika magazi);
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- anthu amene nthawi zambiri amalowerera kugonana.
Zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mosasamala kanthu ka mtundu wa matendawa, kachilombo ka HIV kamene kali ndi zizindikiro zofanana:
- matenda osokoneza bongo (kunyoza, kusanza, kuvulaza, kukwiya m'kamwa , kusowa kwa njala);
- General malaise (nthawi zina kuyambira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukufanana ndi chimfine - pali kuwuka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kupweteka mutu, thupi aches);
- kupweteka kwabwino kwa hypochondrium (yaitali, paroxysmal, kupweteka, obtuse, kupatsa kumapazi kumanja kapena phawa lamanja);
- jaundice - chikasu cha khungu ndi mazira (koma palinso mitundu ya jaundiced ya hepatitis);
- mdima wa mkodzo, fecal discoloration;
- kuyabwa.
Kuti mudziwe, dziwani mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa magazi kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.