Staphylococcus imatchedwa mtundu wosagonjetsedwa kunja kwa chilengedwe, mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amatha kukhala ndi maselo owononga a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo komanso potengera ntchito yawo yofunikira yochotsa poizoni woopsa. Oimira a mtundu uwu amaphunzira mpaka lero, atatu okhawo ali pangozi kwa anthu: Staphylococcus aureus, saprophytic staphylococcus ndi epidermal staphylococcus.
Ngati pali staplocloccus pamphuno ndi mphuno, ndipo zizindikiro zimasonyeza kuti zimayambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri ndi funso la staphylococcus aureus. Imodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi yodabwitsa ya microflora ya nasopharynx mwa anthu 20 peresenti, ndipo 60 peresenti ya anthu amakhala "moyo" kwa kanthawi. Pokhapokha pazifukwa zina, pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chitachepa, staphylococcus ingayambitse matenda.
Zizindikiro za ausus Staphylococcus mwa akuluakulu
Kukula kwa mankhwala opatsirana kummero kwa Staphylococcus aureus kumaonekera pa chithunzi chotsatira:
- kupweteka, poipa pakumeza ndi kulankhula;
- kuyanika, thukuta pammero , kukhwima;
- mawu osasangalatsa, nthawi zina - kutayika kwa mawu;
- kudzikuza ndi kubwezeretsa mwamphamvu kwa mucous memantic ya tonsils, pharynx, larynx;
- kupanga mapulotoni a purulent, mapulagi pa tonsils;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi (mpaka 37-38 ºС, kawirikawiri - mpaka 40 ºС);
- chills;
- kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha m'khosi;
- mutu;
- kufooka kwathunthu, lingaliro lofooka;
- kusowa kwa njala.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngati zizindikirozi zikudziwika ndipo matenda a staphylococcal amatsimikiziridwa pofufuza kufesa pammero, chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga, mwinamwake kuti matendawa akhoza kufalikira kumtunda wakupuma, komanso mtima, ubongo, ziwalo, mafupa, ndi zina. Chifukwa cha kukana kwa mabakiteriya a mtundu uwu ndi zotsatira za maantibayotiki ambiri, ndi zofunika kuyesa mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanayambe kumwa mankhwala enaake.
Ngati palibe zizindikiro za pamphuno, mphuno, ndi ziwalo zina, pamene pali umboni wonyamula staphylococci, mankhwala, makamaka maantibayotiki, safunidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chokhalira osamalira thanzi lanu, kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira , ndi kudya moyenera.