Poganizira za magazi, zitha kutsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa amatha kukwera. Kodi izi zikutanthawuza chiyani kwa munthu wamkulu, ndipo kodi ndibwino kuti mudandaule nazo?
Kodi mbola ya neutrophil ndi yotani?
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe neutrophils zofanana ndi ndodozo zili. Gulu lalikulu la leukocyte ndi neutrophils, yomwe imateteza thupi ku mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi bowa. Amalowa m'thupi ndipo amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako amamwalira. Komanso, maselo a magaziwa ali ndi magawo angapo a chitukuko. Maonekedwe opangidwa ndi ndodo ndi anyani a neutrophils, omwe amamasulidwa m'magazi pamene matenda ena aliwoneka m'thupi. M'magazi a munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, alibe mankhwala oposa 6% a lekocyte. Amatha kukhala m'magazi kuyambira maola asanu mpaka masiku awiri, kenaka alowetsa mu ziwalo za ziwalo ndi kuteteza.
Ntchito yaikulu ya neutrophils ndiyo kupeza ndi kuwononga mabakiteriya ndi phagocytosis, ndiko kuti, kutengeka. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo towononga ndi mavitamini awo, maselo a magazi amafa ndi kugawidwa. M'madera a ntchito yawo, kuchepa kwa matenda ozungulira kumapezeka ndipo kumayambitsa khungu loyera. Kwenikweni zimapangidwa ndi neutrophils ndi zinthu za kuwonongeka kwake. Pamene matenda oopsa opatsirana amapezeka, chiwerengero cha iwo chikuwonjezeka mofulumira.
Zomwe zili m'magazi m'magazi zimatha kuchepa kapena, pang'onopang'ono, ziwonjezere. Kuwalera amatchedwa neutrophilia. Ngati kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti akuluakulu akuwonjezereka kupopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye tikhoza kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa matenda a bakiteriya kapena kutupa kwa magazi.
Nthata za neutrophils zawonjezeka - zomwe zimayambitsa
Kodi zikutanthauzanji ngati nthrophils yakupha ikulutsidwa? Izi zikhoza kutanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha: m'thupi muli matenda omwe maselo a magazi amamenya nkhondo. Izi zimatha chifukwa cha matenda awa:
- chibayo;
- otitis;
- rumatism;
- gout ;
- nephrite;
- dermatitis;
- pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
- kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala;
- shuga;
- magazi;
- kutentha kutentha kapena kutentha;
- kuvulala;
- zotupa zabwino kapena zoipa;
- chowotcha;
- mimba.
Ngati m'magazi mukuyesa nthrophils, imatha kuyankhula za zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa magazi kapena thupi labwino kwambiri. Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha zizindikiro zotere kungatheke kumbali ya msinkhu wokhudzidwa kwambiri.
Kuwonjezereka kwa stut neutrophils mwa munthu wamkulu kungakhalenso ndi matenda opatsirana, mwachitsanzo, abscesses ndi phlegmon. Kawirikawiri, komabe pali milandu pamene kuwonjezeka kwa stat neutrophils m'magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha:
- matumbo a m'mimba, ziphuphu;
- myocardial infarction ;
- kupweteka;
- chithandizo;
- matenda a khungu;
- kusungunuka kwa carbon dioxide.
Kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a magazi kungabwere chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, heparin,
Kuwonjezeka kwa ma neutrophils kumatchulidwanso m'madera a edema, komanso mumatenda omwe ali ndi njala ya njala, mwachitsanzo, matenda otentha.
Ndi kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ka magazi ndikudziwitsani zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a maselo ambiri a magazi, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala apereke chidziwitso chonse cha thanzi ndi matenda.
Mulimonsemo, kuwonjezeka kwa stab neutrophils kumasonyeza ntchito yogwira ntchito ya mtundu uwu wa leukocyte, umene umayambitsa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.