Mankhwala a Hepatitis B kunyumba

Matendawa amayamba ndi kachilombo kochokera ku banja la hepadnaviruses, lomwe limakhudza makamaka chiwindi cha munthu. Tidzakambirana za zizindikiro komanso chithandizo cha chiwindi cha matenda a hepatitis b m'nkhaniyi.

Mbali za kachilombo ka hepatitis B

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana:

• kusungidwa kwa miyezi itatu kutentha;
• amakhalabe chisanu kwa zaka 20;
• amasamutsa otentha kwa ola limodzi, ndi chlorination - maola awiri.

Sakanizani kachilombo mu mphindi ziwiri ndi 80% mowa.

Kodi matenda a hepatitis B amatenga bwanji?

Otsatira ndi odwala matenda a hepatitis B, kachilombo kamene kamakhala m'magazi (mchere wambiri) ndi madzi ena ochizira: msuzi, umuna, umaliseche, thukuta, mkodzo, ndi zina. Njira zazikulu zopezera kachilombo ka HIV ndi izi:

• njira yachiwerewere;
• njira zapakhomo (pogwiritsira ntchito mabotolo, mano, etc.);
• kugawa magawo;
• kuika magazi;
• kudzera zipangizo zachipatala, zipangizo zamakono, zida;
• kudzera mu ngalande yoberekera panthawi yobereka, ndi zina zotero.

Kupyola dzanja, kugwirana, kukupweteka, kukokera, simungathe kutenga hepatitis B.

Mafomu a matendawa

Pali mitundu iwiri ya hepatitis B:

1. Zovuta - zimatha kukula mwamsanga mutatha kutenga matenda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Pafupifupi anthu 90 pa 100 alionse omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis B amatha pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri. Nthawi zina matendawa amakhala aakulu.
2. Zachilendo - zikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha ngati palibe gawo lalikulu. Fomu iyi ikuyenda mofulumira ndi magawo a kuwonjezereka ndikufalikira, ndipo zizindikiro zingakhale zosadziwika kapena zosapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene matendawa akupita, mavuto amayamba kawirikawiri (kuthamanga kwa chiwindi , kutaya mtima, khansara).

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi B:

• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kunyoza, kusanza, kusala kudya;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu;
• mphuno yothamanga, chifuwa, pakhosi.

Nthawi yosakaniza (yosamalitsa) imachokera masiku 30 mpaka 180. Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi nthawi ya icteric, yomwe imakhala yamdima, khungu la khungu, mazira ndi maso a maso.

Kuchiza kwa chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis B

Monga lamulo, mtundu waukulu wa chiwindi cha hepatitis B sichikusowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma umadutsa wokha mu masabata 6 mpaka 8. Njira yokonzetsera yokha (yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro) imayikidwa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (intravenously), omwe amathandiza kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mthupi. Komanso amaikidwa hepatoprotectors, mavitamini, zakudya zamtengo wapatali.

Kuchiza kwa matenda aakulu a chiwindi cha B

Chithandizo cha chiwindi cha matenda a chiwindi cha chiwindi chimachitika panthawi yomwe kachilombo kamene kamatulutsa kachilombo ka HIV, kamene kangadziŵe pochita kafukufuku wapadera. Mankhwala ochizira matenda a hepatitis B ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kubereka kwa kachilomboka, amachititsa mphamvu zotetezera zamoyo ndi kupeŵa kuchitika kwa mavuto. Kawirikawiri, alpha interferon ndi lamivudine amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zindikirani kuti ngakhale mankhwala atsopano ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi (B), amachiza matendawa, koma amachepetsa kwambiri zotsatira zoipa za matendawa.

Monga lamulo, matendawa amachiritsidwa pakhomo popita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo amenewa:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ambiri kuti athetse poizoni komanso kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.
2. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya, kukana mowa.
3. Kuletsedwa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi.
4. Pewani ntchito zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa matenda.
5. Kuchiza mwamsanga kwa dokotala ngati zizindikiro zatsopano kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chikhalidwechi chikuchitika.