Serous meningitis - kupewa

Maningitis ndi imodzi mwa matenda owopsa omwe angapangitse kufa. Madokotala amasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya matenda a mitsempha, malinga ndi mbali zina za ubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa, komanso amene adayamba kukhala wodwalayo - kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya:

• meningococcal;
• wachiwiri;
• serous;
• protozoal.

Kenaka, tiona zizindikiro za serous meningitis, komanso njira zothetsera vutoli.

Kodi serous meningitis ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala otchedwa serous meningitis amapezeka chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa ubongo pamtunda ndi enteroviruses - Coxsackie ndi Echo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tcheru m'deralo, ndipo timafalitsa kwa munthu kudzera mwa:

• madzi;
• chakudya - ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, nyama, ndi zina.
• manja;
• madontho amadzimadzi (pansi pa msinkhu wa mlengalenga).

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kukwera pamene akusambira - m'madziwe, padziwe, ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri wopatsirana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa.

Mwagulu lalikulu lomwe ali ndi chiopsezo ndi ana a zaka zitatu mpaka 6, chifukwa chitetezo chawo chimangopangidwa - amayi amasiya kugwira ntchito nthawiyi. Pa chifukwa chomwecho - zotsatira za chidziwitso cha amayi, ana osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya meningitis amadwala pokhapokha.

Komanso, madokotala amakhulupirira kuti m'chilimwe matenda odwala matenda a meningitis amapezeka kwambiri.

Choncho, kupewa ndi kuchiza serous meningitis kumagwirizana ndi kukonza chitetezo, koma mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo mankhwala ena.

Zizindikiro za serous meningitis

Matenda a mitsempha akuyamba kwambiri - wodwalayo amachititsa kutentha kufika madigiri 40. Iye akudwala matenda , kupweteka kwa minofu, ndipo mwina matendawa.

Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, wodwalayo amakumana ndi mavuto - izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, komanso matenda osokonezeka maganizo: mavuto ndi nkhawa.

Patangopita sabata, kutentha kumapita kuthupi, thupi limabwereranso ntchito, koma panthaŵiyi, kubwezeretsa kwa matenda ndiko kotheka.

Ngati munthu wadwala ndi serous meningitis, ndiye kuti atachira ayenera kuwonedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, chifukwa chakuti matendawa atakhalapo nthawi yayitali monga ma asthenic, mutu, ndi zina zotero.

Njira zoteteza serous meningitis

Kawirikawiri, matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza, choncho kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kuteteza serousitis.

Miyeso iyi ingagawidwe mu magawo awiri: mabungwe ndi mankhwala.

Njira zothandizira kupewa meningitis:

1. Popeza malo otseguka amatha kukhala magwero a matenda, ndiye kusambira kuyenera kukhala komwe kumaloledwa ndi utumiki waukhondo komanso matenda.
2. Kumwa madzi owiritsa, oyeretsedwa kumachepetsanso mwayi wokhala ndi kachirombo ka HIV.
3. Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo ndi kusamba kwa manja nthawi yake kumatetezera osati kokha kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana ndi meningitis, komanso ma virus ena.
4. Komanso, kachilombo ka meningitis kakhoza kukhala pa osasamba masamba ndi zipatso, choncho ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha musanagwiritsidwe ntchito; lamuloli limagwira ntchito makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi meningitis m'mbuyomo.
5. Kuzimitsa thupi kumathandizira kuwonjezera ntchito zake zoteteza ku mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.
6. Kutsata ndondomeko yoteteza katemera - kumagwiritsa ntchito chimfine, mawere, rubella kumathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo ngati ali ndi matenda a meningitis.

Kukonzekera kwa kupewa serous meningitis

Kupewa interovirus serous meningitis ikuthandizanso kumwa mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo:

• Mavitamini: ascorbic acid (vitamini C), komanso vitamini B2, B6;
• mankhwala opatsirana pogonana: arbidol, tamiflu, remantadine, amixin, interferon, ndi zina zotero.

Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda samakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi zomwe adanena, koma ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kupangitsa thupi kukana, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito interferon, mapuloteni oteteza magazi.