Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri pa matendawa ndi khansa yosaoneka bwino. Liwu limeneli limatanthawuza kuphulika kwa mitsempha yoopsa m'matumbo ndi matumbo akuluakulu, zomwe zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana m'zinthu zambiri, ndipo njira zamankhwala zimagwirizanirana.
Zizindikiro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Khansa Yoyamba
Zizindikiro za khansara yoyipa ya siteji yoyamba ilibe. Matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali sadzidzimva okha ndipo panthawiyi akhoza kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi, pofufuza kafukufuku wa ziwalo zapafupi. M'tsogolomu, chotupa chimayamba kukula ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimayamba kudziwonetsera ngati zizindikiro:
- kusintha mu chikhalidwe cha mpando;
- magazi;
- kukhalapo kwa magazi m'magazi;
- kusowa kudya, kusowa mtima;
- magazi ;
- kufooka kwakukulu, kutopa mwamsanga;
- ululu pamimba ndi m'chiuno.
Zizindikiro izi ndizo khansara ya gawo lililonse la m'matumbo, koma pali zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika kokha mu zotupa zomwe zili m'deralo. Khansara ya m'matumbo akulu nthawi zambiri imayamba kuchokera ku polyps yomwe ili pamtambo. Pang'onopang'ono, imayamba kufalikira ndikulowa m'kati mwa matumbo, kutseka kuzungulira mphete. Chotsatira chake, chiwindi chakumtunda chimakanikizidwa, zonse zakhala kale kale, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zidzatengera kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Khansara ya rectum ingayambenso ndi mapuloteni, komabe, chotupacho m'malo muno chimakhudza mtundu wa nyansi zosiyana siyana kuposa nthawi zonse. Mukamalongosola, mukhoza kuyang'ana ndowe zazing'ono, "pencil" zomwe zili ndi magazi. Pambuyo poyendera chimbudzi palikumverera kosatayika kwa m'mimba.
Zikakhala kuti khansayo ikamenyana ndi colon yokwera, wodwala amayamba kutsekula m'mimba. Chowonadi n'chakuti pamalo ano intestine imakhala ndi mipanda yochepa, ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimakhala zamadzi ndi zowonjezera madzi. Chotupa chokwera pamwamba pamtunda chimatenga mawonekedwe a mphuno, ndipo dokotala wodziwa bwino amatha kuzimva kudzera mu khoma la m'mimba.
Kuyeza kwa khansa yoyipa kumaphatikizapo kuyesa magazi, kuyesa kwa ultrasound, irrigoscopy, colonoscopy ndi njira zina. Zotsatira zabwino pamayambiriro oyambirira zimapenda zowonongeka kwa magazi osakanikirana, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zitha kuperekedwa kwa anthu onse oposa 60 ndi omwe ali ndi khansa m'banja.
Khansara yowonongeka imaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe a metastases, nthawi zambiri imakhudza chiwindi, ngati chipangizo choyandikira kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zoyesayesa zowonongeka ndi zofunikira za minofu ndizofunikira.
Njira zazikulu zothandizira khansa yoyipa
Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa khansa umayamba pakati pa anthu a m'matawuni ndi anthu olemera, omwe chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi mapuloteni a nyama, mafuta ndi zinthu zoyengedwa, kuphatikizapo shuga. Choncho, pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kuti muzitsatira zakudya zowonjezera muzitsamba ndi zakudya zochepa.
Kuchiza khansa mu 70% ya milandu imayamba ndi kuchotsa chotupacho. Ngati kansalu kameneka kali pamtunda kapena pambali pake, opaleshoni ikhoza kupyolera mwa anus. Muzochitika zina zonse, autopsy yopanda pake idzachitidwa. Ngati opaleshoni sangathe kuchitidwa chifukwa cha thanzi labwino komanso mitsempha ya mitsempha ya mitsempha yaikulu, chemotherapy imasonyezedwa
Chifukwa chakuti matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mochedwa kwambiri, mankhwala amathandiza kuti wodwalayo azikhala ndi miyezi 7-8. Chigawo chonse cha matumbo chingachotsedwe, chifukwa chomwe wodwalayo adzayenera kunyamula kalopriemnik kwa moyo wake wonse - tinsalu yamadzimadzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo omwe amachotsedwa pamimba. Kawirikawiri, kuchira kwathunthu ndi chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake kumapezeka 40% mwa milandu.