Ultrasound ya kapangidwe

Ultrasound ya kapangidwe, monga lamulo, ndi gawo la kuphunzira ziwalo za m'mimba. Pogwirizana ndi zenizeni za kapangidwe ndi malo a ziphuphu, chiwerengero ichi chikukhudzana ndi mavuto ena, koma zimakulolani kuganiza kuti chiwalochi chili ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndikuyesa mkhalidwe wake pa zochitika zowonongeka.

Kodi ndi liti kuti mupange machulukiti?

Zisonyezo za phokoso lamakono la ultrasound:

• chitsimikizo chokhazikika kapena chokhazikika ndi nthawi iliyonse ya ululu ndi kukhumudwitsa zochitika mu dera la Epigastric;
• kupweteka pa nthawi ya mliri m'dera lamapiri kapena kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe;
• Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri lomwe limakhalapo kale pofuna kuti adziwitse mavuto ena (abscess, necrosis, mapuloteni, etc.);
• kusinkhasinkha kwa hematoma, cyst, abscess, chotupa choopsa cha mphuno;
• kudziwika kwa kusintha kwa khomo lakumbuyo kwa mimba panthawi ya gastroscopy;
• kuzindikira kwa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kapena kupotoza kwa mikangano ya m'mimba kapena duodenum pa kuyesa kwa X-ray;
• icterus wa khungu ndi mucous membrane;
• shuga;
• kuchepa kwakukulu kulemera kwa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• mavuto osatha a zinyumba, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ultrasound ya kapangidwe?

Pazidzidzidzi, dokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza bongo asanayambe kukonzekera. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zosalondola, "zovuta", dokotala woyenerera adzatha kudziwa njira yaikulu yomwe imayendera matenda omwe amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Mapuloteni omwe amatha kupangidwira amapangidwe ndi kukonzekera, komwe kumayambira masiku awiri mpaka 3 tsiku la phunzirolo lisanakwane. Kwenikweni, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti ziphuphu zimakhudzana ndi m'mimba, m'matumbo aang'ono ndi aakulu, duodenum, ndipo pakapita kafufuzidwe mpweya umene uli mu ziwalo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti tiwoneke ngati ziphuphu.

Kukonzekera kwa ultrasound ya kapangidwe kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Zakudya zapadera (kuyambira - masiku atatu asanafike ultrasound), zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa mkaka, carbonated ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, juzi, mkate wakuda, nyemba.
2. Kukana kudya maola 12 musanayambe ndondomeko (kudyetsa chakudya chamadzulo kukulimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa phunziro la m'mawa).
3. Tsiku lomwe musanayambe kufufuza, muyenera kumwa mlingo wa mankhwala ofewa mankhwala ofewetsa mafuta ofewetsa ofewa, ndipo anthu omwe amayamba kuwonjezeka kwa gasi - amavomberanso makala .
4. Pa tsiku la ultrasound, chakudya ndi kumwa, kusuta ndi mankhwala sizilangizidwa.

Ultrasound ya kapangidwe - kutanthauzira

Kawirikawiri, pakupanga ultrasound ya zikondamoyo, chiwerengero chomwe chimachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha gland ndi chiŵindi chikhale chokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, chipangizo chodzidzimutsa chomwe chimakhala chofanana ndi chidziwitso cha chiwindi. Pali zinyama zazing'ono, zomwe zimagawanika ponseponse m'magazi. Ndili ndi zaka, pokhudzana ndi compaction ndi kuika kwa mafuta, echostructure ya gland ikuwonjezereka.

Ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda m'thupi, chidziwitso chake chimasintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ultrasound ya kapangidwe ndi chiwopsezo choyipa motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chimasonyeza kuchepa kwakukulu mu echogenicity (mphamvu ndi kuwala kwa fano), zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa gland. Mu matenda opatsirana opatsirana komanso khansa ya pancreatic, ultrasound iwonetsa kuti chidziwitso chochuluka chikuwonjezeka, ndipo kusagwirizana kwa chipangizo cha echostructure chifukwa cha chitukuko cha fibrosis ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe kudzatchulidwa.

Ndiponso, ndondomeko ya gland pa ultrasound ikhale yomveka bwino. Pakafukufuku, mawonekedwe a chigoba, omwe ali ndi mutu, chimbudzi, ndondomeko yofanana ndi ndowe ndi mchira, amawonetsedwa. Mtengo wokwanira wa makulidwe a mutu - mpaka 32 mm, thupi - mpaka 21 mm, mchira - mpaka 35 mm. Kusiyanitsa kwazing'ono kumaloledwa kokha ndi kuyesedwa kwachibadwa kwa magazi.