Rheumatism, chitukuko chimene akatswiri akugwirizana nacho ndi matenda opatsirana a streptococcal a nasopharyx mu anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi matenda, amakhudza makamaka mtima wamaganizo ndi ziwalo, komanso khungu, ziwalo zamkati, mitsempha ya mitsempha. Mankhwala omwe amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa amadziwika ndi kukhumudwa, kulephereka kwa kuyenda, kukhalapo kwa kutupa ndi kubwezeretsa m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha kwina kwa magulu osiyanasiyana kumawoneka, nthawi zambiri kwakukulu (bondo, chiuno, dzanja, ulnar, etc.).
Kodi ndi dokotala ati amene amachitira chithandizo cha rheumatism?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala matendawa, muyenera kufunsa a rheumatologist, katswiri kapena arthrologist. Atafufuza chithunzi chachipatala, dokotalayo angalimbikitse kupititsa patsogolo ma laboratory ndi maphunziro othandiza kuti athe kupeza chithandizo choyenera komanso kupereka mankhwala oyenerera.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala matendawa?
Kuyambira poyambitsa matenda a rheumatism ayenera kukhala mwamsanga mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri, panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, njira yothetsera matenda imatha kuyimilira popanda kufunika kukhala m'chipatala, kumwa mankhwala molingana ndi dongosolo. Mndandanda wa mankhwala ovomerezeka ku matendawa ukuphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa magulu otsatirawa:
- antibiotics, yogwira ntchito pa matenda a streptococcal;
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera ;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo (m'mabvuto aakulu).
Odwala ayenera kugwirizana ndi mpumulo wa bedi, komanso zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi liziyenda bwino (pofuna kupewa zovuta). Choncho, mu zakudya muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere, kuchotsa zakudya zamtundu, kusuta fodya, zokometsera zokometsera. Zotsatira zabwino zowonzanso koyambirira kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi kukhazikitsa zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi physiotherapy, kupaka minofu, masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe angakhoze kuchitidwa mwamsanga.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala matendawa?
Kubwezeretsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi kovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa, ndipo pakadali pano, njira monga plasmapheresis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa magazi ku ma antibodies amphamvu ndi poizoni. Pofuna kuchepetsa kubwereza, nthawi zambiri mankhwala a antibiotic Bicillin amalembedwa, ndipo amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa akulimbikitsidwanso kuti athe kuchipatala.