Padziko lapansi muli mitundu yoposa namsongole namsongole . Namsongole amapikisana ndi mbewu zothandizira kuunika, chinyezi ndi zofunikira zofunika, zomwe zimawononga kukolola. Choncho, kumadera kumene masamba ndi zipatso zikukula, nkofunika kulimbana ndi namsongole. Iwo ndi: chaka ndi chaka, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu (ambiri) ndipo osatha, omwe amatha kubereka nthawi zina.
Njira yoyamba ndi yodziwika bwino ya udzu wa udzu - Kupalira sikumapereka chitsimikizo cha zana kuchotsa iwo, chifukwa namsongole amatha kumera ngakhale kuchokera kuzing'ono za muzu womwe umakhala pansi. Ndipo pambali pake, kupalira mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri osati onse amalima. Koma posachedwapa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapangidwa kuti athandile kumenyana namsongole, kukonzekera mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa masamba ndi zimayambira, kenako pang'onopang'ono atengeka ndi zomera zonse.
Inde, mankhwala a herbicides ndi chinthu chabwino, koma kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino, amafunika kuti azigwiritsidwa bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake timalingalira m'nkhaniyi mitundu yambiri ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a herbicides kuti awonongeke namsongole.
Mtundu wa herbicides ndi namsongole
Pakalipano, pafupifupi 240 mankhwala opangira udzu amaperekedwa kwa ogula, ndipo kusiyana kwawo kumasintha nthawi zonse: chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri poizoni ndi mankhwala osakanikirana, omwe amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazikulu zazikulu, amaloledwa ndi mitundu yowonongeka, yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza kwambiri malipiro ochepa.
The mankhwala zikuchokera herbicides amagawanika:
- chiwonetsero;
- organic (ambiri a iwo).
Mmene timakhudzira namsongole ndi:
- Kusankha - kuwononga magulu ena okha namsongole: udzu, lontrel-300 kapena lontrel-300D, lapis lazuli;
- zochita zowonjezereka, kuwononga zomera zonse: sniper, mphepo yamkuntho, kuzungulira, glyphos, pansi, mphepo yamkuntho, reglon, arsenal, basta.
Palinso feteleza ovuta komanso owonjezera a herbicides (dicamba), omwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa udzu kuchokera kumsongole ndi kumsana.
Malamulo oyambirira ogwiritsira ntchito herbicides motsutsana namsongole
Pofuna kusamalira namsongole monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo tosonga bwino, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu potsatira malamulo awa:
- ganizirani mtundu wa namsongole, mbewu yobzalidwa, nthawi ndi mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala;
- N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zosakonzedwa zonse pa malo omwe ali m'munda;
- posankha mankhwala a herbicide, samalani ndi mankhwala othandizira, popeza zambiri zomwe zikukonzekera ndi zofananazo zili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana;
- gwiritsani ntchito pawekha, pokhapokha malinga ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malamulo a herbicide;
- processing akhoza kuchitika mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn;
- pakuti zotsatira zabwino m'nthaka zikhale zowonjezera zowonjezera, koma chomera sichiyenera kukhala chonyowa ndi mvula kapena mame;
- Ndi bwino kuyesa pamene namsongole ali mwatsopano komanso mofulumira;
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati kutentha kwa usiku kuli pansi pa 6 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwa masana kumaganiziridwa kukhala pamwamba pa 25 ° C;
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati mbeu yowonongeka;
- Musagwiritse ntchito herbicide yomweyo, ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito herbicide kufalitsa (kusinthanitsa kwa herbicides);
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera okha a herbicide dilution.
Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kuwononga onse namsongole kapena zomera zina, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kotheratu kuti awononge namsongole, komanso kuti azikonza udzu komanso kupanga mbewu pambuyo poyambira, popanda kuwononga mbewu. Komatu ndizoizoni, choncho pamene mukuchiza namsongole ndi herbicides, tsatirani zovomerezeka zanu zachangu.