Kabichi pack-choy

Pamene njira zoyamba za ulimi zakhala zikudziwikiratu bwino, ndi nthawi yoyesera. Choncho, alimi ambiri akufunitsitsa kukhala m'dera lawo kumalo atsopano a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera kapena kukula kwadzidzidzi ndi teknoloji yachilendo. Poyambira pazomwe tikuyambitsa, tikupempha kutenga chomeracho, ngakhale chosasangalatsa, koma modzichepetsa - masamba a Chinese kabichi phukusi-choy.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kukula Pak-Choi?

Kukula kwake kwa dziko lapansi kabichi pack-choy kunayamba kukula ku China, kenaka anasamukira ku Japan ndi mayiko ena a Kum'maŵa. Posakhalitsa malingaliro onse a nyumba yosungiramo mavitamini ndi zochitika zamtunduwu adayamikiridwa ndi anthu okhala kumadzulo. Kodi ndi kabwino kotani kabichi iyi? Choyamba, kuphweka kwake kosavuta - kabichi pack-choy sangathe kupulumuka, komabe imapereka zokolola zabwino pafupifupi dothi lililonse, panthawi ya madzi otsika kwambiri komanso ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Chachiwiri, mitundu yambiri yamagwiritsidwe ntchito: ascorbic acid, fiber , mavitamini A, K, B, lysine, chitsulo, potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Chifukwa cha izi zonse, Chinese kabichi ndi yabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kutaya mwamsanga, komanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa chimbudzi. Phindu lachitatu la Pak-Choi lingathenso kutchedwa kukwirira kwake - kuchokera ku mawonekedwe oyamba ochotsa zokolola, nkofunikira kuyembekezera masiku 30-35 okha.

Kutayidwa kabichi pakiti-choi

Pak-choi, ngakhale kuti ndi wachibale wapamtima wa kabichi yemwe ndi mwambo kwa aliyense, amawoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi iwo: sizimapanga mutu, koma amakula mu tchire tating'ono, ngati saladi yaikulu. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu itatu ya chikhalidwe ichi, kusiyana ndi wina ndi mzake ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi petioles:

• "Joi Choi" - ali ndi petioles woyera ndi masamba obiriwira;
• "Green Green" - masamba onse ndi petioles amajambula ndi mtundu wobiriwira;
• "Red Choi" - masamba a green petioles ndi masamba ofiira.

Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Pak-cho ikhoza kukhala yayifupi (pafupifupi masentimita 10 mu msinkhu) ndi kutambasula mpaka theka la mita. Masiku ano, kabichi wa China oposa khumi ndi theka akugulitsidwa, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• "Prima";
• "Richie";
• Gipro;
• "Alyonushka";
• "Vesnyanka";
• "Swallow";
• Lebedushka;
• "Zaka zinayi";
• "Yuna";
• "Kukongola kwa Kummawa";
• "China Crunch";
• "China Express."

Kulima kabichi pak-choi

Pali njira zingapo zopangira kabichi wa Chitchaina malinga ndi zochitika zapanyumba. Mbewu zoyamba zikafesedwa kumapeto kwa March mu mabokosi, ndipo patatha kukhazikitsidwa kutentha, mbande zimaloledwa kumalo okhalanso okhalamo. Mwanjira imeneyi mungapezeko masamba oyambirira a kabichi. Koma njirayi ili ndi vuto lalikulu - kupatsirana sikukuyenda bwinobwino ndipo mbewu zina zimafera. Kufesa mbewu mofulumira kwambiri kumalo otseguka. Ndi bwino kubzala Pak-choi kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimayamba kukula kwa mbewu. Kachiwiri mungathe kufesa paketi mu August. Kotero inu mukhoza kupeza masamba obiriwira. Kuyambira obzalidwa kabichi mu nthawi yaitali kuwala tsiku, paketi-zabwino masamba sayenera kuyembekezera - izo mofulumira kupita kugwedeza. Mwamsanga mutatha kufesa, bedi ndi kabichi ayenera kuwaza nkhuni phulusa kupulumutsa kuwonongeka ndi cruciferous utitiri ndi kuphimba ndi polyethylene filimu. Mbeu yofesa kabichi imayamba kukonzekera kugwa, kuwonjezera organic fertilizers, superphosphate ndi mandimu pamene kukumba.