Pokhala ndi moyo wabwino mu ukapolo posakhalitsa, nsomba za aquarium fish gourami zinakhala zovomerezeka za pittomes kwa azimayi otchedwa aquarists. Amadzichepetsa powasamalira, amapuma mpweya ndipo amakhala a nsomba za labyrinthine . Pa nthawi yomweyi imakula mpaka 10-15 masentimita, imatha kukhala yosiyana, koma nthawi zonse imakhala yokongola komanso yokongola komanso yosapatsa anthu onse okhala mu aquarium.
Kodi nsomba zimawoneka bwanji ngati gourami?
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakopa chidwi mu mawonekedwe akunja a nsomba izi ndi mapewa awo a m'mimba. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikumverera zonse zomwe ziri pafupi. Ndipotu, ndilo chiwalo chawo chachikulu. Chilengedwe chapanga zipsepse zotere kuti zithetse moyo wa zinyama m'madera a chilengedwe, kumene madzi omwe ali m'ngalande amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti madzi a m'madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi ofunika kwambiri, chizoloŵezi chokhudza mapiko a nsomba ndi nsomba za nsomba zinasungidwa ndi nsomba za aquarium.
Mwa njira, pafupi ndi chilengedwe cha gourami, mailand a nsomba iyi ndi zilumba zazikulu za Indonesia, Malacca Peninsula ndi South Vietnam. Kusintha kwa matupi a m'deralo, mpweya wabwino, ndi kuwapatsa mpata wopulumuka m'madzi opanda madzi popanda jekeseni wowonjezera. Chiwalo chawo cha kupuma ndi chomwe chimatchedwa labyrinth, chimalola kupuma mpweya wa mlengalenga.
Thupi la gourami liri ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika. Mapeto awo amayamba kufalikira ndikuyamba kuchokera ku thoracic mpaka kumchira. Kumapeto kwa mutu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri. Pazoyamba zoyamba zimakhala zojambulidwa komanso zojambulidwa, mwazimayi ndizochepa komanso zochepa. Mtundu wa thupi umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala ndi zosiyanasiyana. Aquarium cute fish gourami nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maonekedwe a marble ndi mawanga, nthawi zina pali mtundu wofiira wa zofiira.
Nsomba ndi gourami - chisamaliro ndi kukonza
Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso moyo wautali, aquarium nsomba gurus amafuna kusamalira ndi kusamalira, ngakhale kuti si zovuta, koma ndi zina:
- Ukulu wa aquarium sayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm m'litali, mphamvu zake ziyenera kukhala zopitirira 50 malita. Nsomba ndi mafoni ambiri, amafunika malo oti azitha kuyenda momasuka.
- Nthaka mu aquarium iyenera kukhala mdima, komwe kumabzalidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mitengo yowonjezereka ikuvomerezedwanso nthawi yopuma - imakhala ngati malo odyetsera zisa.
- Njoka ziyenera kukhalapo, koma payenera kukhala malo ambiri omasuka.
- Kutentha kwa madzi, bwino kwa gourami - kuyambira +23 mpaka +26 ° C.
- Ndikofunika kusunga aquarium. Mu aquarium yosasamalidwa bwino komanso yonyansa, nsomba imadwala ndikufa.
Nsomba Gourami - chisamaliro
Aquarium nsomba za gurus sizifuna kuti aeration ndi kusungunuka, komanso ndi zofunika kukonzekera aquarium ndi njira yoyenera. Mulimonsemo, kusintha madzi nthawi zonse ndi kofunikira - kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kutenga 1/3 ya volume ya aquarium ndi madzi oyera. Kuunikira kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala bwino, makamaka pamwamba. M'mamawa am'mawa, dzuwa limatuluka.
Kulongosola kwa nsomba ya tigawe n'zosatheka popanda kutchula kuti kusewera ndi kuyenda. Choncho, ndi nthenda yonse ya zomera, payenera kukhala malo ambiri omasuka ku aquarium. Kuchokera kumwamba, chiyenera kukhala chophimbidwa ndi chivindikiro chifukwa cha kulumpha bwino ndi gourami. Gulu pansi ndilofunika kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino, chifukwa amatulutsa zinthu zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, amapanga madzi ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka m'madzi a chilengedwe.
Kodi mungadyetse nsomba ndi gourami?
Gurami - nsomba yabwino kwambiri ya aquarium, zomwe zilibe ntchito, kuphatikizapo kudyetsa. Ikhoza kudya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse - ayisikilimu, zamoyo, zouma. Chitsimikizo choonjezera cha zakudya ndizo zomera mu aquarium. Ndi thandizo lake gurus akhoza kupulumuka kusakhala kwa masabata 1-2. Chinthu chokha choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti nsomba zili ndi kamwa kakang'ono, kotero chakudya sichingakhale chachikulu, kotero kuti sichikhazikika pamene chimamezedwa.
Ngakhale mosadzichepetsa, nsomba zam'madzi zimakonda kukhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Chakudya chouma chokha si njira yabwino yodyetsera. Nthaŵi zambiri, zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndi njenje, kanyumba ndi tchizi. Mukamachita zimenezi, muyenera kuyesa kuti musasokoneze nsombazo. Kwa iwo, kusala kumakonda kwambiri kuposa kudyetsa kwambiri.
Aquarium nsomba gourami - kubereka
Iwo akhoza kudzibala okha mwa gouramis, kuyambira ndi usinkhu wa zaka chimodzi. Kwa kuswana kwawo, muyenera kupeza aquarium yosiyana kwa 20-30 malita. Madzi mkati mwake amasungunuka mpaka 26-28 ° C ndipo amachititsa kukhala yochepetsetsa kuposa m'madzi am'madzi. Patangotha milungu iwiri isanakwane, anthu awiri osankhidwawo amaloledwa kulowa mmenemo. Pa masabata awiriwa amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo - magazi a magazi ndi coretra. Kulimbikitsa kubereka mu aquarium nthawi zonse kuwonjezera madzi atsopano.
Nsomba ndi gourami ndizomwe zimabereka ndizopadera mu chirichonse chomwe chimayamba ndi kumanga chisa mu zomera zosinthasintha, ndipo zimapangitsa izo kukhala mwamuna. Iye ndi phula lake amagwirizanitsa phokoso la mpweya, lomwe limatenga pafupifupi tsiku. Chisa chotsirizidwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu mu kukula. Mkazi yekha amangoona njirayi. Pamene chisa ndi chachikazi zatha kukwera, zimasambira kwa izo ndipo zimachokera pansi. Mphongo amathira mazira kuchokera kwa azimayi, amawaphatikiza, kenako amawasonkhanitsa ndi pakamwa ndikuwaika mkati mwa chisa. Mazira akhoza kukhala zikwi zingapo, koma osati onsewo adzakhala nsomba - ambiri a iwo amafa nthawizonse.
Kusamalira mazira kumachitanso ndi amuna. Amabwerera ku malo adagwetsa mazira pa chisa. Pakangotha masiku angapo mazira akuthamanga mwachangu, amphongo amachotsedwa pamadzi, chifukwa amatha kuwawononga poyesera kubwerera ku chisa. Dyetsani mwachangu ndi infusoria ndi Kolovratka, kapena mukhale fumbi kuchokera kumabasi osakhalitsa. Nthawi yoyamba amafunika aeration, chifukwa amayamba kukhala ndi chiwalo cha labyrinthin osati mwamsanga. Mwachangu zimakula mofulumira, ngakhale osagwirizana. Choncho, muyenera kuziyika ndi kukula ndikuzibzala kotero kuti pang'ono mwachangu zikhale ndi mwayi wopulumuka.
Kugwirizana kwa gourami ndi nsomba zina
Mbalame yabwino kwambiri imakhala pamodzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala pansi, zomwe zimakhala pansi pamadzi a aquarium. Pokhala ndi zinyama zazikulu, zogwira ntchito ndi zamasewera, gurus siziyenera kuthetsa, chifukwa zingathe kutaya mapepala awo aatali ndipo kawirikawiri sizidzadziŵa mtendere. Pano pali mndandanda wotsatira, ndi nsomba iti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi gourami:
- zolemba ;
- zosangalatsa ;
- zebrafish ;
- Mollies ;
- chiwembu;
- iris;
- labao;
- malupanga;
- tetra.
Ndizosayenera kugwirizanitsa gourami ndi nsomba zotere:
- achikulire ;
- chitowe;
- discus ;
- shrimp.
Ndipo kwathunthu zosagwirizana Aquarium yaitali-nsomba gourami ndi:
- makola;
- makiti ;
- golide;
- koi koi;
- nyenyezi ;
- piranasi.
Matenda a nsomba ndi gourami
Gurami - nsomba zopanda mavuto, zomwe zili pansi pazifukwa zosaphatikizapo matenda. Ndipo nthawi zina pali mavuto ena azaumoyo:
- Ndi nthenda yosafunika ya aquarium ndi kuipitsidwa kwa nsomba, zizindikiro za kugwa pansi zimaonekera.
- Pamene zilonda ndi majeremusi mu gurami, pali matenda a hexamytosis, ichthyosporidiosis ndi chylodonellosis. Zizindikiro ndizokhazika mtima pansi, kusakanikirana ndi zinthu, kumayendayenda, kuzungulira. Thupi lawo limakhala lofiira komanso lowala panthawi yomweyo, mtundu umakhala wakuda, maso amakhudzidwa. Akusowa chithandizo mwamsanga, mwinamwake padzakhala imfa yaikulu.
- Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena crustacean tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, lymphocystis ikhoza kuchitika. Kuchokera kwa iye gurus kuchiritsa okha, panjira akupeza chitetezo chokwanira.
- Matenda wamba a gourami ndi otsirizira . Chowopsya chake ndi chakuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mapikowo kulibe kuyanjana. Chithandizo chikufunika pang'onopang'ono komanso kogwira ntchito.
- Nthawi zina gourami, pamodzi ndi zakudya za daphnia, zimadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikudwala ndi ligulosis. Amakula pamimba, safuna kudya, kenako amafa. Pofuna kupewa matenda a anthu onse okhala mu aquarium, chithandizo chofulumira chikufunika.
Mitundu ya nsomba gourami
Nsomba gourami ndi mitundu yake, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri, imakhala pafupifupi 1.5-2. Ndipotu, pali zambiri mwa iwo. Kwenikweni, dzinalo la mtundu wina limagwirizana ndi zenizeni za mtundu wawo, kawirikawiri ku zikhalidwe za khalidwe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kugwedeza gurus. Mitundu iliyonse ili yokongola mwa njira yake, iliyonse ya izo idzakongoletsa bwino aquarium yanu. Nazi malongosoledwe a mitundu yambiri yotchuka ndi yofala ya gourami.
Nsomba yamapiri gourami
Nsomba za Aquarium zotchedwa pearl gurus zinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku India ndi Indochina. Amakhala ndi thupi losungunuka, lokhala ndi timagulu ting'onoting'onoting'ono ndi peyala yamtengo wapatali, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe amazitcha ngati ngale. Iwo ali ndi kachidutswa ka khalidwe kuchokera kumutu mpaka mchira. Nsomba izi zimakonda madzi ofunda (kuyambira +27 mpaka +29 ° C). Muchisamaliro ndi chisamaliro ndi odzichepetsa, monga mitundu ina ya gurus.
Aquarium nsomba marble gourami
Marble gourami nsomba ndizofala kwambiri pa subspecies. Amakhala m'madzi a Indochina. Dzina lawo adalandira chifukwa cha mtundu, kukumbukira maonekedwe a marble. Pa thupi lawo lokhala chete, mdima wandiweyani amawonekeratu, komanso mwala wachilengedwe. Chikondi cha nsomba izi ndi chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa kuswana ndi zokhutira. Amakhala mwamtendere komanso amtendere, akugwirizana kwambiri ndi nsomba zambiri za aquarium.
Nsomba zikudandaula ndi gourami
Nsomba zamtunduwu ndizosiyana siyana ndizokhoza kupanga phokoso lofanana ndi kukwaza kwa achule. Chilengedwe chawo - Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, zilumba za Sunda. Thupi la nsombazi ndi lopanda kanthu, lokhazikika pambali. Caudal kumapeto kwambiri ndi kuzungulira, ndi mfundo pakati. Kutentha kwayitali, filiform. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana ndi bulauni ndi golidi mpaka wobiriwira ndi buluu. Mipata iwiri yofanana ikuyenderera pamtengo.
Mafuta a uchi
Nsomba iyi imakhala ndi mtundu wake - kuchokera ku lalanje-wofiira mpaka wachikasu. Pa mimba ali ndi streak yofiira. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina, uchifish ndi gurus ndi okonda mtendere, ndipo ngakhale amanyazi pang'ono. Mwachidziwikire, wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kusunga, choncho abwino kwa oyamba kumene aquarists. Chinthu chokhacho ndi chakuti iye amakonda madzi otsika pansi pa aquarium.
Nsomba za Red gourami
Tsamba lofiira limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya nsomba gourami. Zing'onozing'ono zazikulu, zobiriwira, ndi zabwino kwa madzi ambiri okhala ndi anthu okhala chete. Amakhala ndi mpweya wolimba kwambiri pambali, thupi ndi milomo yamphamvu. Wotsutsa komanso wokonda mtendere, amasankha kudyetsa mbewu, komanso amadzipereka yekha pa cyclops, daphnia ndi tubulars.