Alpine aster

Maluwa aang'ono a alpine asters amafanana ndi ma daisies odzichepetsa. Olima munda amakonda alpine astra chifukwa chodzichepetsa komanso maluwa ochulukirapo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya asters, imamera mu June, ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa mpaka m'dzinja. Komanso, chomeracho ndi chokongoletsera ndipo chimayang'ana bwino m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pa miyala yokhala ndi miyala, mumasakaniro , mumagulu osakwatiwa ndi ochepa. Makamaka ndi zokongola ndi maluwa okongola motsatira maziko a mitengo yowonongeka ya coniferous ndi zitsamba zobiriwira.

Mitundu yazitali zazing'ono zosatha zamoyo zazitali zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25 mpaka 30, ndi mitundu yayitali yaitali mpaka theka la mita. Mitengo ya duwa ili ndi nsonga yochepa, masamba ndi obiriwira, mizu yayamba kwambiri. Maluwa a aster a alpine ndi 4 masentimita 6 mpaka 6, mtundu wa pamakhala ndi buluu, lilac, pinki, kapezi ndi woyera.

Alpine aster - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kusankhidwa kwa webusaiti yopangira asters achilendo

Ngakhale kuti maluwawo samasintha, amafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nthaka. Choncho, kuti mumere mbewu, muyenera kusankha malo abwino omwe sali otetezedwa, osatetezedwa. Makamaka chitsamba chosungunuka cha alkaline. Kuzama kwa dothi la pansi pa aster ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Kumalo amodzi mtundu uwu wa maluwa popanda kusindikizidwa umakula zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Kulima kwa asters alpine

Chomeracho chimabzalidwa ndi mbewu kapena vegetatively. Mukamera aster yam'mimba ya mbewu, mbewu zatsopano zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kapena kumapeto. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukula kwa mbeu kumakhala theka la sentimita. Pakati pa mbande imodzi yamakilomita 20 mpaka 35 amasungidwa kuti apange chitsamba chobiriwira. Maluwa oyambirira amapezeka m'chilimwe chotsatira. M'madera achilengedwe ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri, kukula kumamera kumachitika ndi zotsatira zotsalira zimamera pamalo otseguka pakakhala nyengo yofunda. Ngati mbewu zogula kudzera pa intaneti kapena mu sitolo yapadera, timalimbikitsa kusankha "kusakaniza kwa Alpine". Kukula astra osatha ku "Alpine osakaniza" kukuthandizani kupeza malo okongola, okondweretsa diso ndi multicolor wokondwa.

Mu kufalitsa kwa zomera m'dzinja (pambuyo pa maluwa) kapena mu kasupe, tchire timagawanika ndi fosholo yakuthwa. Ndiponso, mizu ya abale, omwe kutalika kwake sizitali masentimita 15, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Agrotechnics akulimbikitsidwa kugawa mbewu zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ngati ndondomekoyi siilikuchitika, ndiye kuti makulidwe a chitsamba amapezeka ndipo maluwawo sakhala ochulukirapo.

Kuthirira ndi umuna wa asters alpine

M'chaka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphorus-potaziyamu kuti muzitsamba zomera. Makamaka akusowa feteleza maluwa baka, anagonjera ndi kudulira. Chikhalidwe chimafuna zambiri, koma osati kuthirira mopitirira malire. Odziwa wamaluwa amafunika kuganizira mozama za nthaka pamene akukonzekera ulimi wothirira. Kumalo ouma, zomera zimamasula kwambiri, ndipo maluwa ake ndi ochepa.

Zima zamasamba zachilengedwe

Pansi pa nyengo yozizira, asters amafa samwalira. Pokonzekera hibernation baka mulch ndi nthaka kapena mchenga, pamene impso ziyenera kutetezedwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta asters a alpine

Maluwawo amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndi tizirombo. Koma chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa dzuwa, aster yamtunda nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew . Vuto likhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta pobwezeretsanso tchire pamalo abwino kwambiri ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide.

Aster Alpine sikuti yokongoletsa malo. Wamtali sukulu ali oyenera kudula ndi kupanga zodabwitsa maluwa.