Koleriya - wokongola, osati maluwa ofunika kwambiri, omwe amatchedwanso kukongola kwa Colombia. Ndi velvet chitsamba mpaka 50 cm pamwamba ndi fluffy masamba ndi mphukira. Tsinde lake liri pazu wa msewu wowongoka, ndiye nkugona. Tsamba ndi lalikulu, oblong, crenate pambali. Maluwa a colia ndi belu lopindika m'mphepete mwa mitundu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera, ukhoza kukhala lalanje, pinki, kapezi, wofiira kapena wofiira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yaling'ono imapanga masamba amodzi, okhwima - magulu a 5-6 masamba. Mitundu imatha pachimake kuyambira June mpaka September.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mtundu?
Ndi bwino kuika chomera kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Pa chilankhulo chakumwera muyenera kuteteza ku kuwala kwachindunji, ndipo kumpoto kumakhala kosauka. M'nyengo yozizira imayenera kuunikira bwino. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuthirira ndi madzi oima ayenera kukhala ochuluka, kenako pang'onopang'ono amachepetsedwa. Koleriya mumadzi ozizira amayamba mofulumira komanso bwino. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi cha mlengalenga, ikani phokoso la maluwa ndi duwa mu phala launyowa. Pa nthawi yamaluwa, kuvala kwa mlungu ndi mlungu ndi kofunikira.
Colerosa: Matenda
Kwa tizilombo ta mbeuyi timaphatikizapo thrips, scutellum, mealybug, kangaude, ndi whitefly. Ngati mukudwala, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga masamba odwala ndikuyamba mankhwala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito nthaka, osati masamba.
Ngati tsamba limatuluka ndipo likutsekedwa ndi mawanga achikasu, zikutanthawuza kuti kudyetsa kwambiri kapena kuwala kwadzuwa. Gulu lofiira linapezeka pa tsamba - chomeracho chinakhala ndi matenda a fungal. Izi zimachitika pamene chinyezi cha mpweya ndi gawo lapansi chiri pamwamba. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, pepala imapindika.
Koleriya: kuika ndi kubereka
Ndibwino kuti mupange kupatula osaphwanya dothi ladothi, ngati kuli koyenera, kukokera maluwawo m'kati mwawo koma osati mozama. Ndi bwino kuchita izi m'chaka. Pangani dziko lapansi osakaniza motere: chotupa, peat, turf ndi mchenga (1: 2: 1: 1). Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mabala amakala, iwo adzapulumutsa mizu ku kuwonongeka.
Pali njira zinayi zoberekera. Chofulumira komanso chophweka ndicho kugawidwa kwa rhizome, yomwe ikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma yabwino kumapeto. Ma rhizomes amagawidwa ndi mpeni mu zidutswa ziwiri ndikubzala pa 2 cm.
Mbalameyi ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi zipatso. Pachifukwachi, gawo la apical limadulidwa ndikuikidwa m'madzi. Patapita sabata, mizu imawonekera ndipo tsinde labzala mu mphika.
Njira yachitatu yobalana ndi tsamba. Iyi ndi njira yayitali. Chinsalu chimayikidwa m'madzi, chimapereka mizu mu miyezi 3-5, kenaka tsambalo limabzalidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka.
Njira yachinayi ndi mbewu, zomwe zimamera masika mchenga ndi peat. Pambuyo maonekedwe a masamba 2-3, mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa ang'onoang'ono vazonchiki. Pamene ziphuphu zikukula, zimapangika kuti zikhale ndi mphukira zowonongeka, ndikuziika muzipinda zazikulu. Dulani chomera mpaka mutenga mawonekedwe a chitsamba.
Mitundu ya Coleria
Chifukwa cha kudutsa kosatha, mitundu yambiri ya magulu inapezedwa, yomwe imapanga mitundu yambiri. Amagawidwa kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri yotsatirayi: kuyendera kwa maluwa otentha, mtundu wokongola, Bogotsky koloni ndi mtundu wa fistula.
Mtundu wa sieraya ndi udzu wokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa. Chitsambachi chimafika kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokosoli likhale lopweteka kwambiri limapanga kusiyana kwa msinkhu wa bluish, woonda koma masamba olimba.
Mzere wa Linden umakula m'mapiri. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30. Mdima wamdima wobiriwira ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yowunikira imakhala ndi tsitsi loyera. Pa peduncle pali maluwa achikasu m'mabangula, ofanana ndi belu. Nthaŵi ya maluwa ndi chiyambi-pakatikati pa autumn.