Kukonzekera mabedi kwa adyo

Monga mukudziwira, pali mitundu iwiri ya kukula kwa adyo: chilimwe ndi chisanu. Kubzala kwa adyo m'nyengo yozizira ndi kotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa mu nthawiyi zokolola zidzakhala zazikuru, ndipo chifukwa chiyani mvula imatha kuchitika masika. Mulimonsemo, mosasamala kanthu za njira yobzala idasankhidwa, kukonzekera bwino kwa kama kwa adyo kudzakhala chitsimikizo cha zotsatira zabwino. Phunzirani mofulumira momwe mungakonzekerere bedi kwa adyo, malangizo athu athandiza:

1. Musanakonzeke bedi kwa adyo, muyenera kupeza malo abwino. Kodi mudzabzala nyengo yachisanu kapena kasupe, malo oti mubzalidwe ayenera kusankhidwa pamalo osungunuka a meltwater. Malo osankhidwa kuti adyo akhale bwino ndipo ayenera kukhala owuma.
2. Yambani kukonza nthaka pa malo osankhidwa pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka musanadzale adyo. Popeza adyo amamvera kwambiri feteleza organic, musagwiritse ntchito: ndibwino kuti muwonjezere chidebe cha kompositi kapena humus ku mita imodzi ya malo. Koma manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chikhalidwe chomwe chimakula pa tsamba ili kuti adyo. Kubzala adyo pa bedi watsopano kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zokolola ziwonongeke ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kuwonjezera pa organic, mineral feteleza zidzakhalanso zothandiza.
3. Kukolola kwa adyo mwachindunji kumadalira chomwe chiwembucho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito musanafike. Musamabzalitse adyo pambuyo pa nightshade, kapena muimire zaka zingapo mzere pamalo omwewo. Nyemba, zukini, zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi dzungu zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino zotsutsa za adyo. Koma musabzalidwe ndi adyo pafupi ndi mbewuzi. Mukamabzala nyengo yachisanu, bedi liyenera kumasulidwa kuchoka ku chitsamba chosapitirira July.
4. Zima za adyozi zimabzalidwa bwino pa dothi lopanda mchenga loamy. Kukonzekera kwa mabedi m'nyengo yozizira adyo ndi motere: mabedi Sungani mosamala kuti mufike masentimita 25, pamene mukuchotsa namsongole. Pafupifupi 6 makilogalamu a humus, 20 g wa mchere wa potaziyamu, 30 g ya superphosphate pa 1 mamita amalowetsedwa kumtunda. Masiku angapo asanatuluke adyo, ammonium nitrate amawonjezeredwa ku bedi kuchuluka kwa 10-15 g pa 1 m 2. Dry dothi linyezerani.
5. Mzere chifukwa chodzala adyo amaikidwa pamtunda wa 25-30 masentimita pa bedi losamalidwa bwino. Kukolola kwa nyengo yachisanu ya adyo mwachindunji kumadalira mozama kubzala: mtunda kuchokera kumapeto kwa chinyama mpaka pa nthaka sikuyenera kupitirira 4 masentimita. Ngati adyoyo yabzalidwa mozama, mitu idzakula ndi kusungidwa bwino. Kudyedwa pa kuya kozama kwambiri kwa adyo kungathe kufota.