Chifuwa ndi matenda omwe amadziwika kuti alibe mphamvu yowononga chitetezo ku zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'thupi. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimabwera chifukwa cha cholowa, koma zikhoza kuwonetsa nthawi iliyonse ndi omwe achibale awo sanayambe kuchitapo kanthu.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadziwonetsera bwanji?
Nthaŵi zambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba atangomwa mankhwala, ndipo kawirikawiri, ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zomwe zimachitika zingatheke pakapita masabata angapo, kutuluka kwa mankhwalawa kwawonjezeka.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadziwonetsera bwanji?
Mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azitha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zitha kukhudza ziwalo zingapo ndipo zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa kwa khungu, urticaria, edema wa Quinck (njira yoopsa kwambiri ndiyo kutupa kwa larynx, zomwe zingachititse kuti asphyxia), yofiira, ma bronchospasm, ndi zina zotero. kutenga mankhwala. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kuchitapo kanthu pakatha 10-30 mphindi mutatha kumwa mankhwala.
Kodi mavitamini amasonyeza bwanji?
Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudzidwa ndi ana: mwamsanga kapena patangotha masiku angapo kuti vitamini pamenepo ikhale ndi kuyabwa khungu kapena ming'oma. Ngati munthu ali ndi vutoli, ayenera kupewa kumwa multivitamini ndikumwa okha omwe alibe thupi. Kawirikawiri khungu limapezeka mu vitamini C ndi gulu B.
Kodi zakudya zowonongeka zimawonetsedwa bwanji?
Zakudya zowonetsera zimaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a khungu - Quincke's edema kapena urticaria. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mutangotha kudya chakudya chokhala ndi allergen, koma nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti zidziwonetsere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi mankhwala osakaniza ndi strawberries, kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zingapo sizingakupangitse kuti muzitha kuwonetsa, pomwe kukhalapo kwake kwa sabata kumadziwonetsera. khungu lomwe lidzatha pokhapokha patatha nthawi yaitali kutenga antihistamines ndi zakudya.
Kodi kumwa mowa kumasonyeza bwanji?
Kumwa zakumwa kawirikawiri sizimayambitsa matendawa - nthawi zambiri zimachitika mutagwirizana ndi mowa ndi mankhwala, ndipo amadziwonetsera ngati urticaria kapena edema Quincke.
Kodi kuluma kwa gluten kumakhala bwanji?
Zovuta zoterezi zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga, ming'oma, malungo, kapena kutupa kwa Quinck mkati mwa ola limodzi pamene mankhwala a gluten alowa m'thupi.
Zakudya Zachilengedwe
Kuthamanga kwa mankhwala kungadziwonetsere mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi momwe kukhudzana kumapezeka ndi allergen: kunja kapena mkati.
Kodi kutuluka kwa fumbi kumawoneka motani?
Zovuta zoterezi zingadziwonetsere mwa mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse, kunyoza, minofu. Chowonadi n'chakuti mucous membrane imakhala yowonongeka ndi fumbi kusiyana ndi khungu, ndipo chifukwa chake zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mmaderawa.
Kodi zozizwitsa zinyama zimadziwonetsera bwanji?
Zozizwitsa za nyama, makamaka amphaka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kuyabwa khungu ndi ming'oma. Nthawi zambiri, chifuwa chimakhudza maso ndi minofu - izi zimachitika ngati munthu akweza nyamayo pafupi ndi nkhope yake ndikuphimbitsa chifuwacho.
Kodi zowonongeka zimapezeka bwanji?
Mankhwala omwe amapanga zodzoladzola nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti azichita. Zodzoladzola zodzoladzola zimawonetseredwa ndi kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu kumene mankhwala adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthaŵi zambiri, zonunkhira zimayambitsa chifuwa, ndipo kenako munthu amakhala ndi mphuno yochulukirapo, kusungunuka kochuluka, kusunthira ndi kunyoza.
Kutentha kwachangu
Kutentha ndi kutentha kumatha kuyambitsa matenda, koma chidziwikiritso chake ndi chakuti amapezeka pamadera a thupi: mwachitsanzo, kuzizira kumadziwonetsera m'nyengo yozizira pamaso ndi manja, komanso dzuwa ku malo omwe khungu silikutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Kodi kuzizira kumasonyeza bwanji?
Pakadutsa mphindi zitatu zoyamba kugwirana kwa khungu ndi kutentha kochepa, kuunika kwake kumawoneka, mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa a mawonekedwe osagwirizana angawonekere. Zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kudutsa, kawirikawiri mkati mwa maola awiri.
Kodi zoterezi zimakhala bwanji dzuŵa?
Kuzizira kwa dzuwa kumatchedwa photodermatosis: imawonetseredwa ndi mphamvu yowonongeka khungu, zotupa zomwe zimatulutsa ndipo sizizimala mkati mwa maola 12, komanso kawirikawiri bronchospasm. Ndi mphamvu yamtunduwu, zotupa zimatha kukhala pa khungu kwa masiku atatu, kenako nkuthawa popanda tsatanetsatane.