Masabata oyambirira a moyo wa mwana ndi nthawi ya chisokonezo chachikulu cha makolo ake, makamaka ngati mwanayo ali woyamba m'banja. Makolo sakudziwa momwe mwana ayenera kukhalira, momwe angagone ndi zakudya zambiri, koma ambiri mwa amayi ndi abambo atsopano amadera nkhaŵa za ubwino wa mwanayo. Makolo onse akulota kuti mwana wawo ali wathanzi ndipo ngati m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wake pali mavuto, amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa yaikulu.
Makolo ambiri achinyamata amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha khungu la mwana wakhanda. Khungu la mwana silingayang'ane bwino kwa milungu ingapo - mtundu wake umasintha, mawanga ndi mphukira zikuwonekera. Monga lamulo, pamapeto pa mwezi woyamba wa moyo, mavuto onse ndi khungu la mwana wadutsa. Panthawi imeneyi, mwanayo amasinthasintha kumalo atsopano a moyo, ndipo khungu lake limachita kusintha kwambiri kuposa ziwalo zina zonse. Taganizirani mavuto omwe makolo amakumana nawo.
Kusambira pa khungu la ana obadwa kumene
Kusokonezeka pa khungu kumawoneka m'mana ambiri tsiku la 2-3 lamoyo. Madokotala amatchula vuto ili ngati erythema ya makanda. Pamimba, chifuwa, kumbuyo, manja ndi matako a mwanayo amawoneka zoyera ndi zofiira zofiira zomwe zimafanana ndi zovuta. Chifukwa chake chodabwitsa ndi ichi: kutentha kwamasintha, momwe zimakhalira m'magazi ku chakudya choyamba ndi zina zambiri. Vutoli silikufuna thandizo lachipatala ndi mankhwala. Pakutha mwezi woyamba, khungu lonse ndi khungu loyera pakhungu, monga lamulo, lidutsa.
Khungu likuwonetsa ana akhanda
Khungu la mwana wakhanda likamachotsedwa, njira yowonetsera kumlengalenga imapezeka. Mwana yemwe, asanabadwe, amasambira mu amniotic fluid, ndipo atabereka, adakumana ndi chilengedwe, zimafuna nthawi kuti asinthe. Khungu loyang'ana mwana wakhanda, makamaka limapezeka pa tsiku la 4-5 pambuyo pa kubala. Kuti apulumutse mwanayo kuchokera kumaganizo osasangalatsa, madokotala a ana amalimbikitsa kuti azidzola khungu lake ndi mafuta achilengedwe. Koma ngakhale simugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kwa mwana, vuto lidzatha lokha mu masabata 2-3.
Kawirikawiri, makolo amaonerera kuti khungu limatulukamo. Chodabwitsa ichi chikupezeka mu fontanel, komanso, sichisokoneza thanzi la mwanayo. Kuchotsa miyeso ndi kotheka mwa kusamba nthawi zonse. Mukasambira, musawononge kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsekemera - akhoza kuyimitsa khungu lachinyamatayo ndikukwiyitsa.
Khungu louma mwana wakhanda
Khungu louma mwa mwana - momwe thupi lake limasinthira kusintha kwa kutentha. Chodabwitsa ichi, nachonso, ndi chachilendo. Khungu louma la mwanayo limadutsa limodzi ndi kuyang'ana kwake. Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola za ana pofuna kuchepetsa khungu kwa makanda ziyenera kukhala zosawerengeka, chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zodzikongoletsera zingayambitse mkwiyo kapena kusokonezeka.
Khungu la Marble m'mwana
Kusakanikirana kwa khungu kwa makanda ndi maonekedwe osiyana pa khungu. Izi zimachokera ku hypothermia ya mkati - choncho ziwiya zimasintha mtundu wa khungu ndipo zimapatsa makolo kudziwa kuti mwanayo amazizira. Khungu lamakono kamodzi kamodzi kamatuluka mwamsanga pamene likutentha.
Khungu kusamalira mwana wakhanda
Monga tafotokozera kale, khungu la mwana wakhanda limakhala lachikondi ndipo limafuna kusamala. Lamulo lalikulu lomwe liyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi makolo ndiloti khungu la mwana likhale loyera komanso louma. Izi zimathandiza kupeŵa mavuto monga kupweteka kwa diaper ndi thukuta ndi mphukira. Ngati khungu la mwana limalira, nthawi zina mukhoza kuthira mafuta.
Kusamalira khungu la ana akhanda kumakhalanso kusamba kwawo. M'madzi, ana amamva bwino komanso omasuka. Pofuna kusambira, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - chamomile, marigold, timbewu timene kapena linden. Sambani mwanayo ayenera kuyatsa kansalu kamwana kokha kapena sopo.