Violets - kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Lero, kuchuluka kwa zachilendo zobiriwira zomera kunyumba ndi ofesi pang'onopang'ono supplants monga zosavuta maluwa ngati zokonza violets. Azimayi athu ndi agogo ake anali ndi ndalama zonse. Ambiri ankasinthanitsa timapepala, tinkatamanda kwambiri maluwa. Masiku ano, pazenera, ma violets amapezeka muzipatala kapena madokotala. Tidzayesera kuthetsa nthano kuti kuswana kwa violets kunyumba n'kovuta ntchito, ndipo kuphuka kwa senpolias sikuwoneka kokongola kwambiri.

Mmene mungakulire violets kunyumba?

Maluwa osadziŵa zambiri angasankhe chomwe chingafike pofalikira, ndipo izi ndizo zomwe zinayambitsa chikondi cha alimi amaluwa pamaluwa awa, ndi kovuta ndipo adzayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yochuluka. Koma machitidwe amasonyeza kuti violets akungofuna malo okha pawindo. Tiyenera kupeza malo omwe adzasangalale. Mukapezeka, maluwa adzayamba kwenikweni pomwepo. Kupanda kutero, kuyamwitsa ndi kusungira chipinda kumatulutsa mababu mpaka ku malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Mavasi amaikidwa pazenera ndi kuunikira bwino, koma kupewa kuwala kwachindunji kuti mupewe kuyaka. Samalani izi: Pamene muli ndi miphika mwachindunji pawindo, onetsetsani kuti masamba samakhudza galasi. Maluwa salola kulekerera, kotero kuti kutentha nyumba n'kofunika kapena kuphimba zomera, kapena kuzichotsa pambali.
2. Chimodzi mwa zinsinsi za kusamalira violets ndiyo njira yothirira bwino yomwe amaganiziridwa bwino. Choyamba, simungathe kudzaza zomera zimenezi. Kawirikawiri kangapo pa sabata kuti mutseke nthaka mokwanira. Koma musathamangire kudzamwa madzi pansi pazu. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalangiza pamene mukudzala pansi pa mphika kuti muike zingwe zochepetsedwa ndikubweretsa mapeto ake kunja. Kenaka ife timabzala chomeracho, ndipo chimatengera kale kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwecho. Choncho mumalimbitsa mizu yanu komanso musalole kuti madzi asamalire nthaka.
3. Kuti musamalire bwino ziphuphu kunyumba, muyenera kusankha nthaka yobzala mosamala. Pogulitsa pali makonzedwe okonzekera a senpolium. Mukhoza kukonzekera nokha, kusakaniza nthaka ndi masamba ndi mchenga. Onetsetsani kuti mupange madzi okwanira kuchokera ku dongo laling'ono.
4. Kusamalira bwino ma violets kunyumba kumatenga feteleza chaka chonse. Apanso, mukhoza kugula zovuta za senpolia. Palinso njira ina - kusinthana kwa organic ndi mineral feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira padzakhala zokwanira kuzigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, mu nyengo yofunda yomwe tidzadyetsa katatu.

Kuberekera kwa violets kunyumba

Cuttings amakhalabe njira yaikulu yobweretsera violets. Sankhani masamba mumzere wachiwiri ndikudula. Apatseni pang'ono. Ndiye pali mitundu iwiri ya rooting. M'madzi, kuchepetsa activated mpweya pellet ndipo mu osakaniza kukula rootlets wa cuttings.

Ndipo mukhoza kutaya shank nthawi yomweyo ndikuphimba ndi thumba ndi mabowo. Nthawi zina florist imagawana ana a violets. Koma ndi zofunika kupatulira mwana m'chaka, kawirikawiri amachitika panthawi yopatsira. Payenera kukhala osachepera masamba atatu pa mwanayo. Pambuyo pa kutsika, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu za wowonjezera kutentha. Njira iyi yosamalirira ndi kulima imathandiza kuti malo onse asungunuke zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi mungamange bwanji ziphuphu panyumba m'nyengo yozizira?

Kusintha kwa nyengo kudzakhala kumveka, monga violets amavomereza kwambiri kusintha uku. Florists, omwe adasankha kuchita nawo zokolola ndi kusamalira pakhomo, kupeza masamulo a violets ndikugwirizanitsa kuunikira kwina.

Komanso ndikofunika kuchepetsa ulamuliro wa madzi okwanira. Ngati, komabe, munatsanulira mphika, mukhoza kusunga violet yanu mwa kuika mu nthaka youma. Mphepo yowuma ndi ozizira ndi adani awiri a chomera, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera khalala kakang'ono kuti asunthire mitsuko m'nyengo yozizira.