Chifukwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu cha TB ndicho kulowa mu thupi la mycobacteria kapena monga amatchulidwa - ndodo za Koch. Kwa munthu, ngakhale matenda omwe amabwera makamaka pakati pa mbalame ndi ng'ombe ndi owopsa. Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi osowa.
Zifukwa za chifuwa chachikulu
Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala magwero a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mycobacteria imafalitsidwa ndi mpweya kapena pothandizira. Matendawa amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu ndipo adziphunzira kusintha ngakhale zovuta kwambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi:
- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
- kusuta;
- kupsinjika kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kusokonezeka maganizo;
- kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- dziko losakhutiritsa;
- zovuta zogwira ntchito;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu;
- matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri;
- kuchepa ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya;
- ena congenital pathologies.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu ndi TB. Anthu omwe ali m'mabungwe a kundende kapena amakhala mu zikhalidwe zosasamala amalembedwa kutsogolo kwa gulu loopsya. Zonse chifukwa chakuti zovuta zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB
Kulimbana ndi matendawa ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Pofuna kuchotsa matendawa kamodzi kokha, choyamba muyenera kuthetsa chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Pachifukwachi, mankhwala ovutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mkati mwa chimango chimene wodwala akulembera mankhwala angapo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simukutsatira malamulo onsewa kapena kumwa mankhwalawa, mycobacterium idzapulumuka, idzapachika chitetezo kwa mankhwala ndipo idzadzipanganso yokha.