Kugula mwana wamwamuna kumaphatikizapo ndi zisankho zingapo zokhudza zomwe zili mkati. Funso loyamba limakhalabe, kodi ndi galu wanji omwe ali ndi mitundu yayikulu yosankha, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kukula ndi chitukuko. Kwa galu wamkulu wa abambo, si kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa chomwe chili chofunikira monga momwe zimakhalira komanso zolemba.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chakudya cha agalu akuluakulu?
Ngati bwenzi lanu lamakamwa anayi likutanthauza oimira mitundu yambiri kapena yaikulu, ndalama zodyera zidzasiyidwa bwinobwino. Chakudya chouma cha agalu akulu sichimangokwaniritsa njala ya chinyama, chimalimbikitsa kukula kwabwino komanso koyenera kwa thupi, komwe kumakhala ndi zochitika zake:
- Galu wa mtundu waukulu sakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, ngakhale kuti kagayidwe kamene kamakhala kofulumira. Zotsatira zake, kuopsa kwa kunenepa kwambiri ndilo vuto lalikulu la wobereketsa, simuyenera kuyang'ana kokha kamangidwe ka khalidwe, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe ali ndi calorie yochepa.
- Kalori ya pansi ndi yabwino kwa nyama, koma imayenera kudyetsedwa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndi bwino kumvetsera chakudya cha agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu ya maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri : amapereka croquettes, yomwe galuyo imasokonekera mosiyana chifukwa cha kukula kwake, izi zidzakuchepetsanso njira yozizira.
- Sitiyenera kuiwala za momwe chakudya chikuyendera. Pa gulu lirilonse, kuchuluka kwake kwa nyama kumapatsidwa, kungakhale nkhuku, mwanawankhosa kapena yopsereza. Zakudya zimaloledwa mpunga ndi tirigu ndi oats, pali chimanga.
Nkhumba za agalu akuluakulu a mitundu ikuluikulu
Ngati galuyo alibe vuto ndi chimbudzi, sichidzola ndipo alibe chifuwa, zimaloledwa kusankha njira yabwino pakati pa mapepala oyambirira . M'bukuli mudzapeza mndandanda wa zosakaniza:
- nyama ya nkhuku, Turkey kapena mwanawankhosa;
- mavitamini;
- zolakwika.
Ngati mutenga chakudya chamtengo wapatali, mndandanda wa pulogalamuyi idzakhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera monga zowonjezera mavitamini, zida zothandiza pa ubweya wathanzi, mukhoza kupeza mavitamini a rosemary kapena tiyi kuti tiwongole chakudya. Chakudya chodyera bwino cha galu kwa mitundu ikuluikulu imathandiza mlimi kupanga chinyama chopatsa thanzi ngati aphatikizidwa ndi nyemba: zimapindulitsa pa chimbudzi, chomwe ndi vuto la mitundu yayikulu.
Nkhumba za agalu akale a mitundu ikuluikulu
Ndili ndi zaka, mavuto ndi chimbudzi ndi kagayidwe kamene zimayambitsa mavuto ndi ziwalo, mafupa, mavuto ndi nkhawa ndi mtima. Popanda chakudya choyenera, chiwetocho chimagwera m'gulu loopsya. Zakudya zouma kwa agalu akuluakulu okalamba ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mapangidwe oyenerera amathandiza nyamayo kuti ikhale ndi mafuta, mapuloteni komanso zakudya zopanda phindu.
- Mitundu ikuluikulu imalemera kwambiri, ndipo ndi mafupa okalamba zimakhala zovuta kunyamula kulemera kwake. Mankhwalawa amatha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo galu amasiya kugwira ntchito, kotero kulemera kwake kwa thupi kumayesa kwenikweni. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi opanga chakudya ndipo amapanga chakudya chapadera.
- Mavuto ambiri amabwera ndi mano, kotero kukula ndi kuuma kwa pellets za chakudya kudzakhala kofunikira.
Nkhumba za agalu ophatikizana a mitundu ikuluikulu
Ngati ukalamba umayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndiye pambuyo pobaya kapena kutayika kwa nyama, wobereketsa ayenera kuchita mwamsanga. Pambuyo pake, mahomoni amasintha, kwa amuna vuto ili ndilofunika kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizitanthawuza kusintha kwakukulu mu zakudya, nthawi zambiri kuti kuchepetsa gawo la chakudya choyenera kapena kusintha kwa chakudya chapadera cha galu kwa mitundu ikuluikulu.
M'madyerero a agalu akuluakulu ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya nyama yatsopano komanso 30% yowonongeka, zina zonse ndi chakudya komanso mapuloteni a nyama monga mazira onse. Kuchokera m'zakudya, chakudya chamtengo wapatali chimaphatikizapo nandolo wobiriwira ndi mphodza, zitsamba zamankhwala ndi masamba zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Podyetsa ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, mawonekedwewo ndi osiyana, m'malo mwa nyama, mapuloteni otaya madzi a zinyama akuwonjezeredwa, chimanga ndi tirigu zimapezeka. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati galu ali ndi zovuta zowonjezera.
Nkhumba za agalu osawilitsidwa a mitundu ikuluikulu
Mankhwala osakaniza ndi ochepetsedwa kwambiri pambuyo poti opaleshoni, monga momwe mahomoni awo samasinthira kwambiri. Koma ngakhale pano ndibwino kuti tipite zakudya ndi kumvetsera chakudya chouma cha agalu akuluakulu oyambirira:
- M'malo mwa nyama, nkhuku ikhoza kukhalapo, imodzi mwa yoyamba kusonyeza ufa wa soya kapena ufa wa nthomba;
- Mu chakudya chotero, mbali zambiri ndiwo zamasamba, kuphatikizapo chimanga ndi tirigu;
- Pa masamulo a masitolo pali kusiyana pakati pa mtengo ndi ubwino wa chakudya kwa agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu, choncho obereketsa akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayang'ane mawonekedwe, ndipo pokhapokha poyerekeza malonda odziwika bwino.
Dyetsani agalu oyembekezera a mitundu ikuluikulu
Ambiri opanga amapereka chakudya choyenera kwa galu oyembekezera m'gawo lachitatu la mimba ndi makanda mpaka miyezi iwiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira zikuwerengedwera nthawi ya lactation. Nkhuku zowonjezera kwa agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu zimathandiza nyama panthawi zonse:
- Pambuyo kubadwa, galu amafunikira mphamvu zodyetsa, chakudya cha galu cha mitundu yayikulu chimakwaniritsa chosowa ichi, panthawi yachipatala komanso panthawi yomwe mwanayo akutseketsa mwana wake, kuyendetsa bwino kuchokera ku mkaka mpaka kumakoti kumatsimikiziridwa;
- Kudyetsa galu ndikofunika kupereka zakudya zoyenera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kudyetsa ana;
- Chifukwa cha kudyetsa amayi ndi ana omwe ali ndi chakudya chimodzi, kusinthako kudzakhala kotetezeka kwa chimbudzi cha ana;
- sungunulani mapepala a zakudya ndikuphika phala, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono mutembenuzire ku chakudya cholimba - njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka.
Chakudya chamanyazi cha agalu akulu
Kuwonjezera pa nyama kapena m'malo mwake, zolembazo zikuphatikizapo zowonjezera zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusintha kwa makhalidwe abwino. Vuto ndilo kuti galu samatenga nthawi zonse mankhwala opindulitsa. Zakudya zamagetsi kapena chakudya chokwanira kwa agalu akulu zimasiyana ndi muyezo:
- Sikuti zakudya zonse zakutetezo zimakhala zotetezeka kwa chimbudzi cha galu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera mmalo mwa masewera a chikhalidwe amasonyeza kalulu, nsomba ya pike, nyama ya salimoni kapena nyama ya akavalo.
- M'malo mwa tirigu, yikani masamba ndi mpunga. Kudyetsa koteroko kulibe mazira, mitundu ya zakudya kapena zowonjezera, simungapeze zigawo zowonjezera. Adzalandidwa ndi zitsamba, mavitamini ndi mafuta.
- Pankhani yosankha chizindikiro ayenera kuphunzira bwinobwino chiwerengerocho, chifukwa makampani opititsa patsogolo a kalasi yapamwamba samapatulapo zonsezi kapena zina zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Kumbali ina - chakudya chingakhale chotetezeka, koma sichikhala ndi zinthu zofunikira kuti zakudya zikhale bwino.
Dyetsani ana aamuna a mitundu ikuluikulu
Nkhuku yakula msinkhu ikhoza kutheka ngati podyetsa padzakhala pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya mafuta a nyama, tsiku limene likusowa ma calories 450. Pofuna kudyetsa, koma kudzaza thupi lokula ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira, chiwerengero cha zakudya chiyenera kukhala chiyenera:
- Makampani opanga mafuta a ku Canada amagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku za Cobb zomwe zimakula kuti zikhale zowonjezera, nyama ya nsomba yowonjezera ndi nkhuku;
- Pambuyo pa masamba ndi zipatso, oats amatha kuchepa;
- Kuchokera ku zowonjezera zowonjezera mu chakudya cha mwana wamphaka ndi monga nyemba, tiyi wobiriwira, timadzi timene timayambitsa rosemary - zonsezi zimathandiza thupi lachichepere kuti likhale logwirizana, limakhazikitsa njira zowonongeka;
- Zakudya zapamwamba za agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu mmalo mwa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zikhoza kukhala ndi mafuta a nyama ndi mankhwala, nthawi zina nkhosa ndi dzira zimapezeka.
Chakudya chabwino cha galu kwa mitundu yayikulu
Mikangano yokhudzana ndi kupatsidwa kwa chakudya china kwa gulu lina imasungidwa nthawi zonse. Chinthu china chimatchedwa chipangizo choyambirira kapena chapamwamba kwambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo pali lingaliro la kalasi yoyamba bwino. Ponena za funsoli, kodi chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa agalu cha mitundu ikuluikulu, abambo ali ndi tanthauzo lake:
- Zakudya zamtengo wapatali sizowonjezera zinyama, koma motsatira mbiri yachuma, zomwe zimapangidwa ndizolemera kwambiri (pali zowonjezera zinyama, koma zidakali zogulitsa ndi zonyansa);
- Chakudya choyambirira cha galu kwa mitundu ikuluikulu chimakondwera ndi nyama zakuthupi, koma zimakhala ndi peresenti ya zigawo zomwe thupi la galu silikumba kufikira mapeto;
- Maphunziro onsewa ali ndi zinthu, zomwe zimakhala zokhazokha komanso zakuthupi, ndi nyama zosachepera 50%.
Dyetsani "Brit" kwa agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu
Chizindikiro ichi chinawonekera pa masamulo ogulitsa masitolo posachedwapa, koma ambiri atha kuyesa kuwerengera kwa chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe. Chitsulo cha Czech chiri ndi mizere iwiri Yothandiza ndi Premium. Njira yachiwiri ndi ya kalasi ya premium ndipo yokhutiritsa kwambiri kwa obereketsa ambiri. Mu chithandizo, pali chakudya chokwanira komanso chosakhala tirigu. Iwo amadziwika kuti ndipamwamba maphunziro apamwamba kapena apamwamba kwambiri. Mu mzerewu muli chakudya "Brit" kwa agalu akale a mitundu ikuluikulu, zomwe zimapangidwa sizimalola kuti mukhale wolemera kwambiri.
Nkhumba "Hills" kwa agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu
Ngati muyang'ana kulingalira kwa chakudya kwa agalu akuluakulu, mankhwalawa adzakhala pamndandanda wa chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Zapangidwa ku Netherlands ndi USA. Ngati galuyo alibe chakudya chokwanira ndipo thupi lake limapangidwa moyenera pazida za mtundu uwu, sipadzakhala mavuto. Komabe, obereketsa akuyitanitsa agalu osagwira ntchito mosamala. Zapangidwezo zimapangidwa kuti zisunge minofu ndi mafupa a nyamayo bwino.
"Akana" kwa agalu akuluakulu
Chida cha Canada ndi cha gulu lonse. Mmenemo mudzapeza nyama za nkhuku za m'nyanja, nsomba za m'nyanja ndi zowonongeka. Malingana ndi obereketsa, chakudya cha "Akana" cha agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu yochokera ku Canada cholima chimakhala ndi imodzi yokha - mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Choncho, zopangira kwa agalu oyembekezera ndi odyetsa, komanso chakudya cha ana, anali osowa kwambiri, chifukwa sangawononge ana.
"Eucanuba" chakudya cha agalu akuluakulu
Zogulitsidwazo ndizoyambidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri. Muzipereka ku US, Netherlands ndi Russia. Malinga ndi abereketsedwe, chakudya ndi chabwino, koma pakati pa ndondomeko ya makumi asanu, paliponse nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana njira yabwino. Pali chakudya chosiyana cha mitundu ina, ngati chakudya ndi kukula kwa galu. Chakudya cha mtundu uliwonse wa agalu a mitundu ikuluikulu kuchokera ku zopereka zonse za "Eucanuba" simunasankhe, werengani zokhazokha. Sizilombo zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama zakuthupi, nthawi zina zimaloledwa ndi mafananidwe owonongeka a madzi kapena zimangosonyeza mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Chakudya cha agalu akulu "Royal Canin"
M'magulitsidwe a ziweto, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu umenewu zili ngati chakudya chouma cha agalu akuluakulu, koma makamaka iwo ali m'kalasi yoyamba. Zapangidwa ku Russia, Poland ndi France, kotero kuti zolembazo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Malingaliro a mankhwala awa pakati pa obereketsa ali ofanana ndi malingaliro a "Hills": ngati chinyama chimawoneka bwino ndipo chimachotsa zonse zopangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe, mukhoza kudyetsa popanda mantha.