Kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zochitiramo opaleshoni, kawirikawiri ndi kofunika kuti munthu adyetse malo ena a thupi. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsa ntchito anesthesia, yomwe imalola kuti pang'onopang'ono chisokonezeko cha mitsempha, chomwe chimapangitsa kupweteka kwa ubongo.
Pali mitundu 4 ya anesthesia ya kumidzi:
- chonchi;
- kulowerera;
- chotsitsa;
- intravascular.
Kodi ndi zopweteka pansi pa anesthesia wamba?
Dokotala asanayambe kugwira ntchito, mtundu wofunikira komanso mlingo wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo umasankhidwa mosamala malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu komanso zovuta za opaleshoni. Choncho, kuchitidwa bwino kwa anesthesia kumathandiza kwambiri wodwala kuti asamvetse bwino.
Kupweteka kumachitika pokhapokha jekeseni yoyamba - jekeseni wa anesthesia. M'tsogolomu, malo ochiritsidwa amakula ndipo amalephera kumva.
Zotsatira za anesthesia
Mtundu wa anesthesia womwe umaganiziridwa kawirikawiri umalekerera popanda zotsatirapo.
Mavuto pambuyo pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anesthesia akumeneko ndi osowa kwambiri, pakati pawo ndiwo omwe ali ofunika kwambiri:
- sasiya magazi;
- njira yotupa, nthawi zina purulent, pamalo a mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- zosokoneza;
- kuchepa kwa mtima;
- chizungulire;
- kunjenjemera kwa kanthawi kochepa (kunjenjemera) kwa manja;
- blanching khungu;
- phokoso;
- chisangalalo chokwanira cha dongosolo lamanjenje;
- thukuta;
- kumalira mu makutu;
- nkhawa;
- kusokonezeka kumbuyo;
- ululu pamutu;
- kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yopuma.
Zotsatira zomwe zatchulidwa zikhoza kupewedwa ngati kulekerera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anesthetics kumatsimikiziridwa, kukhalapo kwa kutengera kwa hypersensitivity pambuyo poyambira.
Kuonjezera apo, khalidwe la anesthesia ndi luso lake limadalira luso ndi zochitika za adotolo. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino ndi opanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo samapweteketsa mavuto onse.
Kodi ndi opaleshoni yamtundu wanji yomwe ikuchitidwa ndi anesthesia wamba?
Anesthésia ya m'deralo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chithandizo chochuluka m'madera onse azachipatala:
1. Kugonana ndi mazira:
- gawo lachisokonezo;
- anesthesia pa nthawi yobereka;
- ntchito zosavuta zosiyanasiyana.
2. Mazinyo:
- kuchotsa ndi kuchiza mano;
- prosthetics.
3. Urology:
- prostatectomy;
- kusokonezeka kwa impso;
- Kusokoneza.
4. Proctology:
- kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zotsekemera ndi mazenera;
- chithandizo cha fissures;
- colonoscopy.
5. Kuchitidwa opaleshoni:
- kutsegula kwa abscesses;
- kuchotsedwa kwa adipocytes ndi zina zothamanga;
- ntchito kumapazi;
- nthawi zina - m'mimba m'mimba (m'munsi mwake). Laparoscopy pansi pa anesthesia yowonongeka sichitachitidwa, kokha amagwiritsa ntchito anesthesia.
6. Gastroenterology:
- choyimira ;
- gastroscopy.
7. Otolaryngology:
- kuchotsa adenoids;
- kusokonezeka kwa zotupa.
8. Matenda oterewa - pafupifupi njira zonse zopangira opaleshoni.
9. Ophthalmology - zambiri ntchito.
10. Pulmonology:
- minofu;
- bronchoscopy .
Komanso, pafupifupi njira zonse zochitidwa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito anesthesia. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa anesthésia, blupharoplasty ndi rhinoplasty, zimachitika milomo ya pulasitiki, masaya ndi ntchito zina.
Ndipo izi siziri mndandanda wathunthu wa milandu pamene kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wofotokozedwa wa anesthesia. Zimayesedwa bwino kwambiri ndipo sizingayambitse mavuto, ngakhale wodwalayo ali ndi matenda aakulu. Kuonjezera apo, anesthesia iyi siimangotengera nthawi yokonzanso, patangotha ntchitoyi n'zotheka kubwerera kumoyo wamba.