Leukopenia - zimayambitsa

Leukopenia ndi matenda a magazi omwe amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa leukocyte. Nthaŵi zambiri, vuto ndilokhalitsa ndipo pakatha kuthetseratu vutoli. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za zomwe zimayambitsa leukopenia.

Kodi matenda a leukopenia ndi liti?

M'magazi a leukocyte wathanzi ayenera kukhala 4,510. Ngati chizindikirochi chimawonjezeka kapena chicheperachepera, tikhoza kulankhula bwino za kusintha kwa mafupa, kumene maselo onse amagazi amapangidwa.

Kawirikawiri leukopenia imayambira kumbuyo kwa matenda a magazi (khansa ya m'magazi, kupsa mafupa a mafupa ndi ena), koma pali zifukwa zambiri, zomwe tidzakambirana za m'munsimu.

Zotsatira za leukopenia mwa akulu ndi ana

Leukopenia ikhoza kukhala yobadwa kapena yopatsidwa. Ndipo ngati ana makamaka amadwala matenda obadwa nawo, akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi leukopenia.

Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a leukopenia zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati awa:

1. Mpata wokhala ndi leukopenia m'matendawa ndi okwera. Mavairasi, sepsis, bowa - zonsezi zingathandize kuchepetsa lekocyte m'magazi.
2. Mukhoza kudwala ndi leukopenia komanso kusowa vitamini B12, folic acid kapena mkuwa m'thupi.
3. Matenda opweteka nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti mankhwala a hematopoiesis akhale abwino. Lakopenia imakhalanso ndi chemotherapy . Chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi chimaonedwa ngati mtundu wa chizindikiro cha mankhwala oopsa.
4. Mavuto ndi leukocyte amatha kuonongeka mwadzidzidzi kwa maselo otsika.
5. Sitikunena kuti mavuto a mwazi, kuphatikizapo leukocyte, amachitika ndi kutupa ndi matenda a mafupa.

Ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, kachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri kamakula mwa odwala. Poyambirira izo zinavomerezedwa kuti pamene kutchulidwa kwambiri kuti leukopenia, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, malingaliro awa ndi olakwika, ndipo nthawi zambiri leukopenia ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi chimayamba mosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Mtundu wina wa leukopenia ndi mankhwala. Amatengedwa kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri. Zikuwoneka mankhwala a leukopenia, monga momwe mungaganizire, mukamamwa mankhwala. Choncho kusintha kwa mavoti a magazi pambuyo pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala ena amphamvu - chodabwitsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pakamaliza kukatenga mapiritsi, chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'magazi chimakhala chachibadwa.