Allergic rhinitis - mankhwala

Ngati maonekedwe a chimfine akugwirizanitsa osati ndi matenda opatsirana, koma ndi zowonongeka, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kuzimitsa. Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa a rhinitis ali ndi makhalidwe ake omwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi chithandizo choopsa cha rhinitis?

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika malinga ndi mtundu wake. Mankhwala otchedwa allergen rhinitis, omwe amayamba kuwomba m'mphuno, kupopera komanso kusungunula, amagawidwa mu madigiri atatu: wofatsa, wochepa komanso wovuta. Kuonjezera apo, nyengo yowonongeka ya rhinitis, zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera panthawi ya maluwa, ndi rhinitis chaka chonse - zimakwiyidwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana chaka chonse.

Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti ngati palibe chithandizo, matendawa amatha kutengera mavuto osiyanasiyana: sinusitis, frontitis, otitis, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumphuno, ndi zina zotero. Kuwonjezera apo, rhinitis ingayambitse matenda oopsa omwe amawopsa chifukwa cha matenda a mphumu, Quincke's edema , anaphylactic shock. Choncho, ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, ndi bwino kuti wodwalayo asatuluke.

Choyamba, zidzakhala zofunikira kudziwa causal allergen, kulekanitsa kukhudzana ndi komwe kudzakhala gawo lalikulu la chithandizo. Kawirikawiri wodwalayo amadziwa kale chomwe chimayambitsa izi, koma ngati sikofunikira kuyesa mayesero apadera.

Imodzi mwa njira zatsopano zothandizira nthawi zonse komanso zowonongeka za rhinitis ndi katemera wodwala. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi kuti izizira matendawa pobweretsa katemera omwe ali ndi tizilombo tochepa. Allergovaktsinatsiya amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, chifukwa cha chifuwa kwa fumbi ndi mungu. Njira yothandizira imeneyi ndi yaitali (mpaka zaka 3 mpaka zisanu), koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwira mtima komanso imathandiza kuchepetsa kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Kukonzekera kwa chithandizo cha odwala rhinitis

Mankhwala amatsenga a rhinitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda, komanso kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda. Mankhwala awa ndi awa:

Madontho ndi kupopera mankhwala m'mphuno (mankhwala amphongo a antigenic rhinitis):

• corticosteroids (aldecin, baconase, fliksonase, nasobek, nazoneks, nazarel) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakuya kwambiri kwa matendawa, amathandiza kwambiri m'chaka chonse cha rhinitis;
• antiallergic wothandizila - zotengera za sodium cromoglycate (kromogeksal, kromoglin, cromosol) - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popewera ndi mu thupi lofatsa;
• sosudosuzhivayuschie mankhwala (naftizin, vibrotsil, pharmazolin) - ali oyenera okha kutchulidwa minofu chisokonezo musanagwiritse ntchito manyowa corticosteroids.
• amatanthauza-kutetezedwa ku zotsekula zowonjezera pulogalamu yakuda (nazaval) - kupanga filimu yotetezera pamphuno yamphongo, imalepheretsa kukhudzana ndi zotsekemera; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa prophylaxis popanda kuwonjezereka.

Antihistamines mwa mapiritsi:

Kugwira ntchito ndi nyengo yowononga rhinitis; Cholinga chimaperekedwa kwa mankhwala achiwiri (cerine, claritin, zodak) ndi m'badwo wachitatu (telphase, zirtek, erius).

Mankhwala othandizira odwala rhinitis

Pa vuto la rhinitis, mankhwala am'malamulo ndi opanda mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zina akhoza kuwonjezera vutoli. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vuto ndiyo kutsuka mphuno ndi thupi kapena mankhwala a saline (kuchepetsa peresenti ya supuni ya supuni ya mchere mu kapu yamadzi ofunda, yambani mphuno kawiri pa tsiku). Komabe, njirayi iyeneranso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Malingaliro angapo okhudzana ndi odwala matendawa:

• m'malo mwa mabulangete, mapiritsi, mateti odzaza ndi zakutchire zamakono zamakono, zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono;
• kuchotseratu ma carpets osayenera, mapepala, mapepala ndi osungira ena a fumbi;
• Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amatha kutenthetsa komanso kusamba m'nyumba yoyera.