Kukwanitsa kulongosola malingaliro awo moyenera ndi mozindikira kunali kofunika nthawi zonse ndi pakati pa anthu onse. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha luso la kulankhula momveka bwino kwa olankhula Chiroma Cicero - mawu ake otsutsana ndi bwanamkubwa wa Sicilian, pofuna kuti awonetsetse gulu lonse la olamulira omwe sulky akuphunzirabe mu sukulu za malamulo. Ndipo muzojambula zodziwika bwino, zomwe tachilandira dzina "lolankhulidwa", zinachokera ku Greece wakale. Kuchokera apo, njira zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza zikusinthidwa, malo atsopano oyankhulana ndi mitundu yofanana yolankhulira ikuwonekera, zomwe ziyenera kukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mitundu yolankhula
Mawu onsewa ali ndi cholinga chawo ndipo amapezeka m "machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Choncho, ndizomveka kuti zochitika zonse za moyo zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yawo yolankhula.
- Zamakhalidwe ndi ndale. Izi zikuphatikizapo malipoti pa nkhani zandale ndi zachuma, misonkhano, ndemanga za ndale. Mukamayankhula mawu amtundu uwu, muyenera kutsimikizira pazowona, zizindikiro zolondola ndi deta, mavuto aumphawi.
- Maphunziro kapena sayansi. Zimaphatikizapo malipoti osiyanasiyana a sayansi, ndemanga, maphunziro ndi ndemanga. Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu ndi chikhalidwe chozama cha sayansi, kukhudzidwa, kuwala, kuonekera ndi kupezeka kwa kuwonetsera.
- Oweruza. Awa ndiwo malamulo a milandu ndi osuma milandu kukhoti, komanso ndemanga zotetezedwa za woweruzidwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha mawu oterewa ndi kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zina ndi khothi kukhoti, chifukwa cha chigamulocho.
- Anthu ndi abusa. Fomu iyi ikuphatikizapo kuyamikira, kutonthoza, "kuvuta". Pano mawu oyankhulira ndi osavuta kupeza, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyana.
- Zaumulungu ndi zauzimu (zachipembedzo). Gawoli likuphatikizapo maulaliki ndi zokamba pamatchalitchi. Choyimira ndicho kukhalapo kwa chinthu chophunzitsidwa ndikupempha dziko la mkati la munthu.
- Zachilendo. Apa tikutanthauza mwambo wokhazikika wamakhalidwe apamwamba, zokhudzana ndi kuyankhulana ndi makalata.
- Asilikali. Izi zikuphatikizapo zopempha zankhondo, maulamuliro, komanso malamulo, mauthenga a pa wailesi ndi maimidwe a usilikali.
- Chiphunzitso. Kulongosola kotereku kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza kwa mphunzitsi, zolankhula za ophunzira ndi zolemba zawo.
- Kukambirana ndiwekha. Apa tikutanthawuza kuyankhula kwa mkati, kukonzekera machitidwe, malingaliro, kukumbukira ndi kukambirana.
Pakali pano izi ndi mitundu yonse yolankhulana, koma monga njira zowankhulirana zimakhalira, zatsopano zowonjezera zidzapatsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, tsopano makalata pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, malo ochezerana ndi maofesi a intaneti omwe akutsutsa kale gawo limodzi la zolemba.
Kodi mungaphunzire bwino bwanji?
Agiriki akale, anyamata awo anaphunzitsidwa, koma tiyenera kumvetsa sayansi yodzikongoletsa tokha. Ayi, ndithudi, palinso anthu omwe ali ndi "chilankhulo chabwino," koma ambiri a ife timakhala ndi vuto poyankhula pagulu. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ndikukulitsa luso loyankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku, nkofunika kuyesetsa kwambiri.
Koma momwe mungaphunzire kuwala mwaulere, kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Vutoli liri ndi mayankho awiri - pitani ku maphunziro kapena maphunziro, kumene akatswiri angapange maphunziro anu m'manja mwawo, kapena ayesetse kudziwa sayansi yovutayi. Ngati njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino kwa inu, ndiye koyenera kutsatira malamulo awa pokonzekera ntchitoyi.
- Ngati pali mwayi wotere, fufuzani tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa omvera omwe ali patsogolo panu. Podziwa amene amapanga zambiri, mukhoza kusintha ndemanga yanu kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kwa omvetsera. Gwirizanani, ntchito ya achinyamata slang mu lipoti la sayansi ndi yolondola kokha ngati mukuyankhula kwa achinyamata kutali ndi sayansi, akatswiri oterewa adzalandidwa.
- Kukwanitsa kusokoneza, luso ndi lofunika, koma nthawi zina chifukwa cha kukondwa kwakukulu, nzeru zathu zimatitsogolera, choncho muzochitika zotero ndi bwino kukhala ndi ndondomeko yolankhula. Zimatanthawuza ndondomekoyi, osati mawu olankhula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kufotokoza mfundo zazikulu za mawu anu, mawu achinsinsi, kudziwa nthawi yomwe mudzafunse za chinachake. Komanso ndi bwino kusamalira
Zida zowonetsera - ma grafu, mizere, matebulo, ndipo musaiwale pamapeto a mawu kuti abwereze lingaliro lake lopambana. - Lipoti la ulonda silidzapezeka ndi omvera onse omvetsera, kotero yesetsani kukhala mwachidule, gwiritsani ntchito mawu omveka bwino komanso omveka, m'malo moganiza mozama.
Kumbukirani, kufotokozera sikutanthauza kufotokozera malingaliro anu, komanso kumatha kuwapangitsa kumvetsetsa kwa anthu. Izi ndizo, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungakhudzire omvera anu ndi malingaliro anu. Kuti muchite izi, mumasowa mawu ndi mawonekedwe okhwima, kotero kuti mothandizidwe awo muthe kupereka mauthengawo pamtima, ndipo kotero pafupi ndi anthu.