Kodi kudziphunzitsa nokha kwa munthu - njira ndi njira zodziphunzitsira

Kodi kudziphunzitsa ndi chiyani? Kwa munthu, pa nthawi iliyonse, zomwe adazipeza ndi mphamvu yake, luso ndi chipiriro nthawi zonse zinali zofunika. Udindo wa kudzikonda pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa umunthu ndizofunika kwambiri: kuwululira munthu pa dziko lapansi mwachinsinsi chake ndi chaumwini.

Kudzikonda - ndi chiyani?

Kudzifunira ndi chidziwitso cha munthu kuti adziwonetsere komanso kuti adziŵe yekha zomwe angathe, kupatsidwa mwachibadwa. Kuti muzindikire mokwanira ndifunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso chozama, kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, kukonzekera maluso oyenerera, kuthekera kuganiza mozama . Kodi kudziphunzitsa ndi chiyani - nkhaniyi inafufuzidwa kwambiri ndi olemba, akatswiri afilosofi, aphunzitsi, a psychologist kuyambira mbiri yakale.

Psychology of self-education

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti moyo waumunthu ndi mphamvu yogonjetsa chitukuko chake. Lingaliro la kudzikonda lokha limaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhalapo: kukhazikitsa khalidwe, mphamvu, kukula kwa mzere wa khalidwe. Erich Fromm - German psychoanalyst ndi filosofi wa m'zaka za m'ma 2000, m'mawu ake analankhula za ntchito yaikulu ya munthu - kudzipatsa yekha moyo, kukhala zomwe angathe. Chofunika kwambiri cha kuyesayesa ndi umunthu wake. Zolinga zowonjezera zimapanga zofuna za mkati kuti azidzigwira okha.

Kodi kudzikonda kumadziwika bwanji?

Kudzikonda mu moyo wa munthu wamkulu - cholinga chake chachikulu chimapangitsa ntchito yozama kwambiri ya munthu payekha payekha ndikuphatikizapo:

• kuthana ndi zovuta pamoyo ndi zikhalidwe - izi zimangowonjezera munthu;
• kugwiritsira ntchito makhalidwe oipa ndikukulitsa zabwino;
• kuphunzitsa kuthana ndi kulimbana ndi maganizo - kukweza malingaliro a maganizo ;
• kumamatira kwenikweni njira ya munthu pamoyo.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukusowa maphunziro?

Kudziphunzitsa payekha ndi njira yofunikira yothetsera kusagwirizana ndi kusamvana komwe kumapangitsa munthu kuti asinthe. Kuzindikira sikusangalatsa nthawi zonse, koma nkofunikira chifukwa chabwino. Munthu akuzindikira zolakwika zawo, akukumana ndi zowawa, chiwawa, mkwiyo - izi ndizowawa, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi, kuchiritsa mphindi. Kudzikonda ndi kuwongolera kumathandiza:

• kuti mukhale osangalala kwa inu nokha ndi anthu oyandikana nawo;
• chisangalalo chogonjetsa chimachititsa kuti anthu azikhala okhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chokhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chokhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chokhudzidwa, kufuna kukhala ndi chithandizo kwa iwo omwe akufunikira
• kuti azidziwonetsera yekha;
• kuti mupambane.

Njira zophunzitsira

Kodi maphunziro odzikonda ndi otani ndipo ndi njira ziti zophunzitsira? Mwambi wotchuka: "Age of Life - Age of Learning" amasonyeza bwino njira yophunzirira wekha. Munthu yemwe wapondapo pa njirayi akupitilizidwa bwino "kudzera muminga ku nyenyezi". Njira zomwe zimathandiza kupanga zinthu pa njira yophunzirira:

1. Kudzimangiriza : kudziyankhula nokha ndi kuwatsata, mwa kukumbukira nthawi zonse ndi kukwaniritsa kukwaniritsa - izi zimayambitsa kupanga chizoloŵezi chokhazikika.
2. Kumvera chisoni - kugwirizana ndi mmene ena amamvera, "kudziwona" m'malo mwa wina - kumathandiza kuti ukhale ndi makhalidwe abwino. Munthu wokhudzidwa mtima amatha kudziwona yekha kuchokera kunja, monga momwe anthu omwe amamuzungulira amadziwira.
3. Kudzikonda kapena kudzikakamiza - kuphunzitsa chifuniro ndipo pang'onopang'ono kusowa kwa makhalidwe abwino kumathetsedwa.
4. Kudzipangitsa - chifukwa chosasunga malamulo ndi maudindo, chilango chimaperekedwa, chomwe chimanenedwa asanakhale ndi udindo.
5. Kudzudzula - kutsutsana kwapakati kumabweretsa ntchito yodzikuza.
6. Kudzidalira kumachokera pa kudzidalira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti afotokoze zolakwa zawo mokweza, kotero kuti chidwi chawo chimakopeka ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika.
7. Kudzifufuza (kudziwonetsera) - kumaphatikizapo kudziletsa, kusunga diary, kudziwonetsera nokha.

Kodi mungayambe bwanji maphunziro?

Kudzikonda ndi kudziphunzitsa za munthuyo kumayamba kuyambira ali mwana pokonzekera mwanayo ndi makolo, kupyolera mu zikhalidwe, malamulo, poyang'anira ntchito za ana ndi akulu. Ndondomekoyi imayambitsidwa kuyambira msinkhu. Munthu yemwe sanalandire chidwi ndi kuzindikira za zomwe angathe mu banja akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe onse omwe ali ofunika kwa iye.

Njira yophunzitsira imayamba ndi zochepa:

• kumvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira kufunika kwa kusintha payekha;
• kutsimikiza mtima kutenga njira zodzichepetsera;
• zolimbikitsa mkati ndi chikhulupiliro cha kupambana;
• kukhazikitsa (kulongosola) zolinga ndi zolinga;
• Kusankha njira ndi njira.

Vuto la kudzikonda

Vuto la kudzidzimva ndi kudzipindulitsa kuyambira kale linkagwira ntchito ndi "maganizo owala" a oganiza, akatswiri a filosofi. Lingaliro la kudzikonda limapitirira ku nthawi zonse nthawi zonse - kusintha kosadziwika, komabe liri ndi choonadi chosatha. Plato, Socrates, Aristotle - ntchito yoyamba imene mungathe kuwona kufunika kwa kudzidzidzimutsa ndi kuonekera kwa munthu monga munthu payekha. Anthu akusowa anthu amphamvu, omwe ali ndi mphatso zomwe zakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Vuto likufotokozedwa kuti munthu akhoza kusankha makhalidwe abwino, ndikutsatira.

Anthu akulu amadzipereka okha

Kudzikonda kwa anthu otchuka ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chotheka kugonjetsa zovuta, zovuta, matenda. Onsewa: olemba, ojambula, akatswiri a zafilosofi, oimba, atsogoleri a malonda ndi mayiko - kukhazikitsa cholinga kuti apambane, athandizidwe komanso kupyolera mwa kudzikonda omwe apindula kwambiri.

1. Demosthenes ndi wolankhula wachi Greek wakale. Pitirizani kugonjetsa chilankhulo cholimba cha malirime, mawu ofooka mwachibadwa, kukhumudwa kwa mapewa. Kudzikonda kunathandiza Demosthenes kukhala wovomerezeka wamkulu ndikuyankhula m'makhoti, kutengera ndale.
2. Peter Wamkulu - "mfumu yomwe inali ndi manja ake" - wolamulira wa Russia adakonda kunena za iyemwini. Kupyolera mu chitsanzo chake cha kudzidzudzula ndikukweza khalidweli mkhalidwe wovuta, iye anapereka chitsanzo kwa omvera ake.
3. A.P. Chekhov , wolemba mabuku wa ku Russia, adakumana ndi mavuto aakulu banja lake litawonongeka, adatsimikiza kuti kunali koyenera kulima "chitsulo chogwira ntchito". Wolembayo amakhulupirira kuti "ulesi unabadwa patsogolo pake" ndipo kudzidzimva ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zothandizira zomwe zinathandiza Chekhov zimachitika mu bizinesi.
4. Franklin Roosevelt ndi Purezidenti wa United States. Ndondomeko yovuta ya tsiku kuyambira pa ubwana komanso chikhumbo cha chidziwitso chakuya ndi chizoloŵezi chodziphunzitsa pa moyo wanu wonse.
5. Albert Einstein ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi. Ali mwana adayankhula molakwika, kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi omwe adawonekera chifukwa cha kupusa kwake, kupepuka komanso kusowa nzeru. Wasayansi anawonetsa khama kwambiri ndi changu m'tsogolo. Ufulu wa kulingalira, kukula kwa talente - zonsezi ndi chipatso cha kuyesetsa kwa Einstein pakuchita maphunziro.
6. A.Nevsky, L.N. Tolstoy, L. Beethoven, Ku Vincent. Gogh, DF Nash, Frida Kahlo, Mohammed Ali, Stevie Wonder, Mithun Chakraborty, Stephen Hawking, Nico Vuychich ali kutali ndi mndandanda wathunthu wa anthu omwe adagonjetsa kuopsa kwa kukhala, kupanda ungwiro, matenda kudzera mwa kudzikonda komanso kudzikonda.

Mabuku okhudza kudzikonda

Kodi kufunika kwa maphunziro aumwini - izi zikhoza kuwerengedwa bwanji m'malemba a anthu otchuka, zolemba zawo:

1. "Maphunziro ndi kudziphunzitsa" VA. Sukhomlinsky
2. "Psychology of Education" LM. Zubin
3. "Kudzidziwa nokha ndi kudzipangira khalidwe" Yu.M.Orlov
4. "Buku lonena za mphamvu payekha" E.Robbins
5. "Malamulo a wopambana" B.Shefer
6. "Maphunziro a kudzikonda komanso khalidwe lachikhalidwe la achinyamata" N.F. Yakovleva, M.I. Shilov
7. Niko Vuychich "Moyo Wosatha."