Nepal - malo odyera

Mmodzi mwa mayiko okongola komanso osakongola padziko lonse lapansi ndi Nepal . Palibe malo oterewa, makamaka mizinda ikuluikulu, kumene mbiri yakalekale, zachilengedwe, mapiri ndi zipilala zachipembedzo zikuphatikizana kwambiri. Pamene mukuchezera dzikoli mudzapeza zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana : kuchokera pa kukwera kwa Everest kupita ku mahema opatulika.

Malo otchuka kwambiri ku Nepal

Malo amodzi ochezera kwambiri m'dzikoli ndi Kathmandu Valley, yomwe yagawanika m'mizinda itatu:

1. Patan, kapena Lalitpur - likulu loyamba lachifumu la Nepal, lomwe liri pakati pa chikhalidwe chachipembedzo. Pali ma kachisi ambiri achihindu ndi achibuda. Mzindawu uli wotchuka chifukwa cha zipilala zambiri za mbiri yakale (zolemba zoposa 1000, zipilala, zojambula, zachikunja ndi zina), luso ndi luso, zojambulajambula ndi miyambo yambiri.
2. Bhaktapur , kapena Khvopa, ndi malo akale a Nevar okhala ndi zipilala zazikulu zodziwika ndi zomangamanga. Ndilo lachitatu ku Nepal ponena za chiwerengero cha anthu ndipo ndiloling'ono kwambiri pa mizinda itatu ya chigwacho.
3. Kathmandu ndi likulu la dziko la Nepal, komwe mungathe kuona zomangamanga zakale, misewu yopapatiza, masitepe ambiri, nyumba zachifumu, mabwalo ndi ma temples, zaka zomwe zoposa zaka mazana angapo: iwo anamangidwa ndi Mfumu Malla. Mzinda wakale uwu ndi malo azachuma, olamulira, mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi ndale.
4. Pokhara - mzindawu uli pakatikati pa nyanja ya Feva-Tal pamtunda wa 827 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Malowa amakhala malo achiwiri pakati pa alendo ndipo amawakonda ndi malo ake okongola komanso chilengedwe chodabwitsa. Pafupi ndi mapiri aakulu a Nepal: Manaslu, Daulagiri, ndi zina zotero. Pano pali malo otchuka otchedwa Himalayan. Pazinthu zowonongeka ziyenera kuzindikiridwa mahotela osawerengeka, odyera ndi masitolo, nyumba ya amonke ya Bisva Shanti, Stupa Shanti. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mapanga opatulika a Rupa ndi Mahendra Gufa, mathithi a Davis Falls ndi besitanti ya Venus-Tuls.
5. Lumbini ndi mzinda womwe, malinga ndi nthano, Buddha Shakyamuni anabadwira ndipo analeredwa (kuyambira 563 mpaka 483 BC) - woyambitsa chipembedzo cha Buddhism. Kukhazikitsidwa kuli kumwera kwa dzikoli, ku zisudzo za ku Nepal ndi malire ndi India (12 km). Iyi ndiyo kachisi wofunika kwambiri osati kwa amwendamnjira okha, komanso kwa alendo aliyense. Pano mungathe kuona kachisi wakale wa Maya Devi, womangidwa ndi ulemu wa amayi a Gautama, mzere wa miyala wojambula ndi Mfumu Ashoka, ndi malo ofukula mabwinja ndi mabwinja a Buddhism.
6. Dhulikhel kapena Shrikhandapur ndi tawuni ya Newark yomwe ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Tamang 30 km kuchokera ku Kathmandu. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha miyambo yake yakale komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Apa mungathe kuona bwinobwino mapiri a Himalayan omwe achoka ku Everest kupita ku phiri la Langtang, kukongola kwa dzuwa ndikutuluka pamwamba pa mapiri a chisanu. M'mudzi muli zipembedzo za Buddhist ndi akachisi achihindu. Kuchokera apa pali njira zamakono zowendayenda, mwachitsanzo, ku nsanja yotumizira, kumene kumatsegulidwa panorama zokongola.
7. Chitwan ndi Royal National Park, yomwe ili ndi nkhalango, komwe alendo amakhala m'nyumba zopatulika kapena bungalows. Mabungwewa ali ndi zida zonse zofunika ndipo ali otetezeka. Pano mungathe kuona nyama zakutchire (kuphatikizapo ng'ona ndi mahenje) mu malo awo achilengedwe, kukwera njovu, kukwera mahatchi kudutsa m'nkhalango zachilengedwe kapena kumvetsera zowoneka bwino: mbalame zikuimba, cicadas, kuwomba kwa ziweto.
8. Lukla - ali m'chigawo cha Khumbu ndipo ndiyomwe akuyambira pa phiri la Everest ndi malo ake. Malowa amakhala pamtunda wa 2860 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Sichidzayendetsa magalimoto kapena misewu ya sitimayo, ndipo mudzafika apa ndi ndege basi, choncho ndegeyi imakhala ngati yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Oyendayenda akhoza kugula apa zipangizo zoyenera kukwera, ndipo pobwerera - mugulitse.

Pa malo awa onsewa mungathe kuona zomangamanga, kudziŵa zakudya zamitundu , kuyendera malo achipembedzo ndikulowetsa m'kamwa.

Malo Odyera ku Ski ku Nepal

M'dzikolo simungapeze njira zamtundu uliwonse, zosakwereka, zopanda zipangizo zogona, palibe maofesi a hotelo. Kusambira ku Nepal si chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ndiko kukwera pamtunda komanso kuyendayenda m'mapiri.

Zoonadi, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, malangizowa ayamba kumvetsera. Makampani oyendayenda amayendayenda kupita kumapiri a mapiri, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa sali ndi makwerero. Mutha kuchoka pamapiri a skis kapena a snowboard.

Othamanga amabwera ndi ma helikopita kumtunda wa mamita 3000-5000, malingana ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa mamembala a gulu. Mtunda uwu ukuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchokera kuzinthu izi, chiyambi chimayambira pamapiri osatchulidwa ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Pano mukhoza kukhala trailblazer, ndipo mu ulemu wanu adzatchula njira ina. Zikatero, kalata ndi kujambula mavidiyo ndi kupambana kwanu kumaperekedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zipangizo ziyenera kugulitsidwa pomwepo, ndikuzitenga pamapiri.

Kugona usiku kumapiri otsika kwambiri sikoyenera, kotero oyendayenda amaima kumidzi kapena mizinda ikuluikulu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Annapurna ndi chipale chofewa cha Nepal, chomwe ndi anthu 8,000 omwe akugonjetsedwa ndi anthu. Pano mukhoza kukwera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa December kufika pakati pa mwezi wa June.
2. Namche-Baazar ndi mudzi wa mapiri womwe uli ku Himalaya pamtunda wa mamita 3440 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ili pamsewu wopita kumapiri a Everest. Apa ndi kofunika kuti mutha masiku angapo kuti zamoyo zikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti musamangoyenda pamwamba.
3. Jomsom - mzindawu uli pamtunda wa mamita 3800 ndipo umatchuka chifukwa cha malo ake a Martian, mbiri yakale ya anthu ndi miyambo ya kumidzi. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha amonke achibudist ndi ndege .
4. Muktinath ndi malo otchuka othamangitsira Ahindu ndi Achibuda. Iwo amakhulupirira mu kupatulika kwa nyanja zomwe zimapereka chipulumutso pambuyo pa imfa. Mu chimodzi cha akachisi a mzindawo, Brahma kamodzi anayatsa moto wamuyaya womwe ukuyaka mpaka lero. Pano mungathe kuona ambuye achipembedzo ndi ma shaligrams akale.
5. Nagarkot - malo okhala pamtunda wa mamita 2200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Oyendera alendo amakopeka ndi mapiri a Himalaya, mpweya woyera, malo obiriwira ndi malo osangalatsa. Mzindawu ndi kachisi wachi Hindu Changgu Narayan , woperekedwa kwa Vishnu. Pambuyo pa khomo la kachisi pali fano la mwala wa Garuda, yemwe akukwera mbalame, yomwe inalengedwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi.

Ngati simukufuna kukhala ndi zipangizo zanu nokha, mungathe kukonza pakhomo la Sherpa. Kuti muyambe ulendo wotero mumafunika zovala ndi nsapato zabwino. Mukakwera pamtunda, nthawi zonse tengani malangizo odziwa bwino, chifukwa kutaya mu Himalaya ndi kophweka.