Ulendo ku Laos

Chuma cha fuko lirilonse silo mlingo wa GDP, koma makamaka chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chawo. Laos ndi dziko losauka kwambiri, makamaka poyerekeza ndi oyandikana naye pafupi kwambiri, Thailand. Komabe, ponena za akachisi akale ndi zojambula zakale, chirichonse chiri pano. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Laos, dziwani zambiri pazowoneka: tikukupatsani malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi chawo.

Zachisi za Laos

Ku Laos kuyambira nthawi yakale yotchedwa Buddhism. Izi zinakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mbiri ya dziko. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha akachisi ndi zinthu zachipembedzo, zomwe zambiri zimakhala ndi nthano komanso nthano. Pakati pa misalayi ndifunika kuonetsa kuti:

1. Wat Sisaket. Kachisi ndi akale kwambiri m'dziko lonselo. Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomangamanga za Siamese, nthawi ina adakumana ndi nkhondo ya Siamese-Lao, popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Ili ku Vientiane , likulu la Laos, ndipo imatchuka chifukwa cha chiwerengero chake chachikulu (zoposa 7,000) zojambulajambula za Buddha zomwe zili m'madera ake.
2. Wat Siengthon. Nyumba zakale kwambiri zamakono ku Luang Prabang . Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga za ku Laotian: nyumba ya amonke imapangidwa ndi zingwe zoyera ndi zagolide, zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zimakongoletsedwa mkati mwa khoma, ndipo denga lamitundu yambiri limapanga nyumbayo. Amadziŵikanso kuti Kachisi wa Mzinda wa Golden City, ndipo anamanganso kuyambira mu 1560.
3. Wat Phu. Awa ndi mabwinja a kachisi wakale wa Khmer, omwe ali pansi pa phiri la Phu Kao, pafupi ndi Champasak. Wat Phu akuphatikizidwa mu List of World Heritage List kuyambira 2001. Kumanga kwake kunayambira m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo pamene unakhala pakati pa Theravada Buddhism. Mutu waukulu wa zovutazo ndizomwe zimayesedwa ndi mapazi a Buddha pamwala wina pafupi ndi malo opatulika.

Kuwonjezera pa akachisi, pali nyumba zambiri zachipembedzo ku Laos, zomwe alendo adzafuna kuziwona. Zina mwa izo:

1. Buddha Park ku Vientiane. Awa ndi malo ochepa, omwe amachokera ku mafano oposa 200. Pakatikati muli chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhala ngati Buddha chokhazikika.
2. Pha That Luang. Kuwonjezera pa tanthawuzo lachipembedzo, limakhalanso palokha lophiphiritsira chidziwitso cha dziko, chifukwa chachikulu cha golide Pha That Luang chikuwonetsedwa pa mikono ya dzikoli. Lero ndilo chipembedzo chonse, kukopa alendo ambiri.
3. Damu limenelo. Nyumbayi imatchedwanso Black Stupa. Pamene golidi yonseyo inalepheretsedwa ndi ogonjetsa panthawi ya nkhondo ndi Siam. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, chiphalacho chakhala chikuphimbidwa ndi moss ndipo chakuda, ndipo anthu ammudzi akugwirizanitsa ndi nthano zambiri.
4. Paku mapanga. Chikokachi chili pamtunda wa makilomita 25 kumpoto kwa Luang Prabang, kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Mekong . Ndipotu, izi ndi zovuta zambiri zojambula ndi ziboliboli zomwe zimasonyeza Buddha muzinthu zosiyana siyana.

Zojambula za Laos zachikhalidwe chosakhala chachipembedzo

Ngakhale kuti ma tempile ambiri ndi amonke, ku Laos pali chinachake choyang'ana ngakhale kusunthira kutali ndi mutu wa Buddhism. Komabe, chiwerengero cha zokopa zoterozo chimataya chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa m'gawo lapitalo. Kotero, pakati pa malo osangalatsa a Laos ndiyenera kutchula zotsatirazi:

1. Chipinda chogonjetsa cha Patusay. Chikumbutsocho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1968 ngati chikhomaliro chokumbukira anthu omwe anafa mu Nkhondo ya Independence ya Laos ku France. Pa denga la chipilala pali malo osungiramo zinthu, kumene malo oonekera bwino a mzindawu akuyamba.
2. Royal Palace ya Ho Kham , yomwe kale inakhala mafumu ku Luang Prabang. Muzovutazi. Pano mungathe kuwona zinthu zapanyumba ndi zinyumba, zithunzi za banja lachifumu, mphatso ya mphatso. Chigawo china cha nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ndi kachisi, womwe umakhala ndi mpando wachifumu ndi chifano cha Buddha Prabang.
3. Chigwa cha mitsuko. Ndi chigwa chapatali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Phonsavan . Choyimira ichi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zosadziwika za kale, chifukwa m'dera lonselo mumwazikana miyala yaikulu yamwala. Zonsezi ziripo pafupifupi 300, ndipo kulemera kwa zitsanzo zina kufika pa matani 6! Chakale kwambiri pa pitchers ndi zaka zoposa 2000.
4. The Ho Chi Minh Trail. Iyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba zosungirako zinyumba, mutu waukulu womwe ndi nkhondo ya Vietnam. Panthawi ina panali njira yamakono yogwiritsira ntchito nkhondo, ndipo lero gawo lake lili ndizitsulo zokhala ndi zida zankhondo zam'madzi.

Zochitika zachilengedwe za Laos

Laos akhoza kudzitamandira osati zikhazikitso zopangidwa ndi anthu, komanso kudabwa ndi chikhalidwe chake. Mokhazikika kumapiri, dziko lino lapereka zodabwitsa zambiri kwa alendo ake. Zina mwa zozizwitsa zachilengedwe ku Laos ndizofunikira kuyang'ana izi:

1. Mtsinje wa Mekong. Ndidambo lalikulu la Laos ndikupanga malire a dziko ndi Thailand ndi Myanmar . Masiku ano, mpunga ukukula kwambiri, komanso mtsinjewo uli ndi chiyembekezo chodzaza madzi.
2. Chipinda cha Bolaven. Ndi dera lamapiri lomwe limasiyanitsa mtsinje wa Mekong kumapiri a Annamite kumalire ndi Vietnam. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imadulidwa ndi mitsinje yolimba, yomwe imapanga makoswe oposa 100. Zina mwa izo, mathithi a Fang, omwe akuimira mitsinje iwiri yachiwawa, ikugwa kuchokera mamita 130 mamita.
3. Lake Nam Ngum. Ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Pan Keun ndipo ndipamene amapangira mchere. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maulendo ambiri oyenda panyanja amachoka panyanja, cholinga chake ndi ulendo wa Laos.
4. Xi Fang Don. Zinyumbazo, zomwe zimatchedwa Ziliyoni Zachilumba. Kufupi ndi malire ndi Cambodia, mtsinje wa Mekong umagawidwa m'magulu angapo, ndipo pakati pawo panapezeka ziwung'ono zing'onozing'ono. Pa lalikulu kwambiri ngakhale pali midzi. Koma chofunika kwambiri pa malowa ndi chikhalidwe chokongola.
5. Mapanga a Laos. Kufupi ndi tauni ya Vang Vieng yomwe ili pamapanga oposa 70. Komabe, kwa apaulendo ochepa chabe alipo, ndipo si onse omwe ali okonzekera kuyendera maulendo. Pano, pakati pa ma stalactite akuluakulu ndi aakulu ndi stalagmites, mungapeze akachisi a pansi pa nthaka ndi mafano osiyanasiyana.

Musamaganize kuti mndandanda wa pamwambawu umapereka chiwerengero cha malo ofunikira ku Laos. Ayi. M'dziko lino pali malo 17 osungirako zinthu, omwe ndi malo otchuka monga Namha , Dong Sieng Thong ndi Dong Hiss. Pakati pa malo opangidwa ndi anthu ku Laos, pali zomwe muyenera kuziwona nokha ngakhale panthawi yochepa, kwa masiku atatu. Zambiri mwazomwe alendo akuyendera zimakhala m'midzi yayikuru ku Vientiane kapena ku Luang Prabang .