Mapiri a ku Japan

Chilengedwe chinapatsa dziko la Dzuŵa ndi malo okongola. Komabe, zina mwa mphatsozi nthawi zina sizingosokoneza malingalirowo, komanso zimakhala zoopsa, nthawi zina ngakhale zikhalidwe zakupha. Zili pafupi ndi mapiri a ku Japan , omwe mndandandanda wake umaphatikizirapo zinthu zonse zogometsa komanso zopusa. Ngozi, yokhala ndi mitsempha yokongola, imakopa alendo ambiri ndi ochita kafukufuku ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pogonjetsa mapiri a mapiri okongola a ku Japan, apaulendo amapanga chithunzi chapadera kuti chikumbukire.

Zifukwa za kupanga mapiri

Japan ili pambali ya mbale zinayi zamatectonic: Eurasian, North America, Philippines ndi Pacific. Poyang'anana wina ndi mzake, amapanga zolakwa, mabotoni a tectonic ndi kukweza mapiri. Pafupifupi mphindi iliyonse malo osungirako zivomezi m'dzikoli amalembetsa zivomezi zamphamvu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zivomezi zowononga. Izi zimalongosola chifukwa chake pali mapiri ambiri ku Japan.

Mapiri otentha kwambiri

Pakati pa zaka za makumi awiri. asayansi atsimikizira molondola kuti ndi mapiri angati omwe ali ndi mapiri ku Japan. Malingana ndi mndandanda waposachedwa m'dzikoli pali mapiri okwana 450, omwe mphamvu 110 zimachokera ku chilumba cha Hokkaido kupita ku Iwo Jima. Nazi izi:

1. Malo otchuka kwambiri ku Japan ndi mapiri a Asama , omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 140 kuchokera ku Tokyo ku chilumba cha Honshu. Kutalika kwake kukufikira mamita 2568. Panthawi yomwe mbiri yake inaphulika pafupifupi 130, kutuluka kwa lava yomaliza kunachitika mu 2015. Phiri lophulika limakongola kwambiri chifukwa limasuta nthawi zonse.
2. Pakali pano, phiri lalikulu kwambiri la mapiri ku Japan ndi Aso . Ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Kyushu ku Prefecture la Kumamoto. Kutalika kwa phirili lamoto ndi mamita 1592. Chigawo chakumtunda, kumene anthu pafupifupi 50,000 amakhala, ndi 24x18 km. Mphepete mwa mapiri a Aso ndi malo otchuka okaona alendo.
3. Chiphalaphala choopsa kwambiri ku Japan ndi Sarakudzima , chomwe chimaphulika nthawi zonse chaka chilichonse. Pamwamba pa phirili nthawi zonse mumakhala utsi wa utsi, ndipo kutentha kwakumapeto kunakhazikitsidwa mu 2016. Kukwera kwa Sarakujima kufika pa 1117 m, dera lake ndilo lalikulu mamita 77. km. Kuphulika kwakukulu kwa phirili kuli malo otchuka ku Japan ku Prefecture la Kagoshima.
4. Chimake chokongola kwambiri, chomira m'zilumba zobiriwira za chiphalaphala ku Japan chotchedwa Aogashima . Kutalika kwa stratovolcano ndi 423m. Padakali pano mumzinda wa Aogashima ndi mudzi womwewo. Malo okongola, nyama zakutchire ndi mbalame zimakopa alendo ambirimbiri pano.
5. Phiri lina la ku Japan - Mikhara limapezeka m'mafilimu angapo: "Kubwerera kwa Godzilla" ndi "Bell". Kumtunda kwa mamita 764 pali malo omwe Japan, kuchokera ku chikondi chosagonjetsedwa, adalowera kumtunda wa chiphalaphala. Izi zinabweretsa chisoni chopuma moto cha ulemerero.

Kugona mapiri

Pakati pa mapiri, ntchito yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri, zotsatirazi ndizo:

1. Chisamaliro cha apaulendo amakopeka ndi phiri lodziwika kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri ku Japan - Fujiyama yopatulika, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha dzikoli. Lili pa chilumba cha Honshu, makilomita 90 kuchokera ku Tokyo. Fujiyama nayenso ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Japan, lomwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 3,776. Kukhoza kuwuka Fuji ndipamwamba kwambiri. Kuphulika kotsiriza kunalembedwa mu 1707.
2. Udindo wofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa a Japan umasewedwa ndi phiri losazolowereka - Osorezan . Malo apadera awa ku Japan ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - "Mountain of Fear", ndipo n'zomveka. Malo omwe amatseguka kuchokera pamwamba, sangatchedwe okongola. Mlengalenga pano muli ndi fungo lalikulu la sulfure, ndipo madzi ndi osayenera kumwa. Osorezan amaonedwa ngati munthu wa gehena wa Buddhist.
3. Ngodya yamtengo wapatali komanso alendo oyendayenda omwe amapita kukayenda ndi phiri la Takao , limene ku Japan limatchedwa Takao san. Ali mumzinda wa Hachioji m'dera la Meiji National Park. Malo okwera kwambiri a Takao akukhazikitsidwa pa 599 mamita. Phirili liri ndi nkhalango zakuda. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi zinyama.
4. Phiri lodziŵika kwambiri ku Japan ndi Koya - malo amodzi ofunika kwambiri m'dzikolo. Ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Kia, pafupi ndi Osaka . Kutalika kwa Koya-san ndi 1005m. Mapiriwa ali ndi mitengo yambiri ya mkungudza wakuda. Mutakwera pamwamba, mukhoza kupita kukachisi wamakedzana. Chaka chilichonse, pali oyendayenda oposa miliyoni.
5. Kumpoto kwa Kyoto, phiri la Kurama lilipo, komwe ku Japan kuli kofunika kwambiri. Posachedwapa, lakhala malo otchuka pamaphwando a moto. Malo okwera kwambiri a Kurama ndi 570 mamita. Pamwamba pa phiri, odzala ndi mikungudza yakale, akachisi ambiri a Shinto ndi a Buddhist anamangidwa. Zimakhulupirira kuti mizimu yamapiri ya Tengu amakhala kuno.
6. Ku Gunma prefecture pali mapiri awiri okhala ndi mapiri okhala ndi mapiri - Haruna , mamita 1391. Mtunda uwu wa Japan uli ndi dzina lachiwiri lachinyengo - Akin. Kwa okaona pali njira zambiri zopitilira kuyenda, ndipo kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba pa phirili pali galimoto. M'chaka cha Harun phiri limakongola kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri a chitumbuwa.