Phiri la Koya-san

• Adilesi: Wakayama-ken, Ito-gun, Kōya-chō, Kōyasan, 412 Japan

The

Mu chigawo cha Japan chaku Wakayama, phiri la Koyasan lodabwitsa lilipo. Pano pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha amonke achi Buddha, omwe ali a sukulu ya Singon.

Mfundo zambiri

Kachisi woyamba woyamba unakhazikitsidwa ndi wolemekezeka wotchedwa Kukai mu 819. Malo opatulikawa ali m'chigwa chozunguliridwa ndi mapiri asanu ndi atatu pamwamba pa nyanja. M'masiku akale, nyumba za amonke pafupifupi 1,000 zinali pa phiri la Koya ku Japan , koma posakhalitsa panali nyumba zokwana pafupifupi 100 zokha.

Pali nthano monga momwe malo omanga sukulu ya Buddhist komanso kachisi woyamba (Dandze Garan) Kukai anathandizira kupeza msaki ndi amayi ake. Anapatsa nyamakazi agalu awiri omwe adapeza vajara yopatulika. Lero imodzi mwa nyumbayi imasonyeza nkhani kuchokera ku nthano iyi, ndipo agalu wakuda ndi oyera amaonedwa kuti ndi amwendamnjira.

Kufotokozera za kachisi

Nyumba zolemekezeka kwambiri pa phiri la Koya-san ndi izi:

1. Okuno-in ndi mausoleum opatulika kumene mabwinja a Kukai alipo, akuzunguliridwa ndi manda aakulu (pafupifupi manda 100,000). Otsatira otchuka a monki, apolisi, ambuye amtundu wankhondo, ndi ena otero amakhala pano. Pafupi ndi chipinda cha Lampad ndi miyala yotchuka ya Maitreya Bodhisattva, kupereka mwayi ndi mphamvu kwa onse omwe akukhudza.
2. Chigawochi-daito ndi pagoda yomwe ili pakati pa Singhal Mandala, yomwe ili ndi Japan. Nyumbayi ndi mbali ya Garant yovuta.
3. Congobu-ji ndi kachisi wofunika kwambiri komanso wakale wa syngon sukulu. Mkati mwa iwe mukhoza kuona mafanizo kuchokera ku moyo wa amonke, opangidwa ndi amisiri mu 1593. Padziko lonse lapansi pali zikondwerero zosinkhasinkha.
4. Manda a Tokugawa - adamangidwa ndi 3 Shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu mu 1643, koma mu crypt palibe amene anaikidwa.
5. Dzsonyin ndi kachisi wa akazi ali pamalo otchuka, kumene oyendayenda amayamba ulendo wawo.
6. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Reyhokan - imasunga pafupifupi 8% mwa chuma chonse cha dzikoli. Mu malo omwe mungathe kuwona zithunzi, mipukutu, mafano, mandala akulu ndi ziwonetsero zina. Chofunika kwambiri pa bungweli ndi biography ya monk a Buddhist Kobo Daisi, wopangidwa ndi zithunzi.
7. Dandzegaran - nyumba yaikulu ya amonke, yomwe imakhala ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri - Fudodo, yomangidwa mu 1197, komanso Pagoda Daito, nyumba yosungiramo chuma, nyumba yosanja ya Miyado.
8. Zithunzi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira yapadera, yomwe ili ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Chipata chachikulu cha malo opatulika chikukongoletsedwa ndi chipata cha Dimon, chomwe chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, malowa amakhala owala komanso obiriwira (mwachitsanzo, ambulera pine), m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera pano mukhoza kuona malo okongola a mapiri, maluwa a chitumbuwa m'nyengo yamasika, ndipo mapulogalamu ofiira ofiirira ali paliponse m'dzinja. Mlengalenga pa phiri la Koya-san ku Japan ndi yoyera komanso yatsopano, ndipo mtendere ndi chithandizo chamtendere zimadziwika mu chikhalidwe cha Buddhism.

Zizindikiro za ulendo

Kwa alendo ndi oyendayenda amene akufuna kukhala usiku pano, zosangalatsa zoterezi zimaperekedwa:

• Pitani ku "manda" usiku;
• kusamba mu barre;
• kudziwana ndi moyo ndi miyambo ku nyumba ya amonke.

M'kachisi ndi koyenera kusunga mosamala malamulo ena, mwachitsanzo, kuti musayende kuzungulira kachisi mu nsapato kapena kuti musadzapemphere mwachisomo. M'dera la Koya-san ku Japan pali malo ambiri ogulitsira zakudya komanso masitolo okhumudwitsa, komanso pali amapezeka ang'onoang'ono.

Mtengo wovomerezeka ku kachisi uliwonse ndi wosiyana ndipo umayamba kuchokera ku $ 2, ana osapitirira zaka 6 kwaulere, ndipo kwa ana a sukulu ndi ophunzira kumeneko nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa. Zakudya zimatsegulidwa kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 17:00.

Pali tiketi yowonjezera, mtengo umene uli pafupi ndi $ 13. Zimaphatikizapo kuthekera kukachezera malo 6 otchuka. Zitha kugulitsidwa pamalo onse okaona alendo ku Phiri la Koya-san.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Kuchokera ku mzinda wa Osaka, mukhoza kutenga sitima ya sitima ya Nankai kupita ku siteshoni ya Gokurakubashi. Kuyambira pano mpaka pamwamba pa phiri pali zosangalatsa zomwe zimawononga $ 3 ndipo zimatenga mphindi zisanu panjira. Ngakhale kwa Koya-san kuchokera ku basi ya basi imayenda ndi nyoka yopapatiza. Mapazi ndiletsedwa kukwera.