Mwinamwake, palibe wokaona malo amene, pokonzekera ulendo wopita ku Bali , osachepera sanaganize za kuyendera mudzi wa Tenganan - malo osungiramo malo osungira. Pano pali ambuye enieni a kuphika, omwe, pakati pa zinthu zina, amapanga heringsin. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa chomwe chiri? Pitirizani kuwerenga!
Mfundo zambiri
Ili kummawa kwa chilumba cha Bali, pakati pa nkhalango, pafupi ndi 67 km kuchokera ku Denpasar . Iwo akukhala mumudzi wa Bali-Aga, anthu omwe amadziona kuti ndi "anthu enieni a ku Bali", chifukwa makolo awo anakhalako nthawi yayitali kuti ufumu wa Majapahit usanagwe, ndipo anthu ambiri othawa kwawo anawonekera kumeneko. Mabanja oposa zana amakhala Tenganan.
Anthu okhala mmudzi amakhala moyo wotsekedwa motere: molingana ndi adat (lamulo lachikhalidwe), iwo alibe ufulu woti achoke mumudziwu kwa nthawi yaitali, koma ngakhale atagona usiku kunja kwake. Kwa munthu, zosiyana zimapangidwa lerolino (ena mwa iwo amatumizidwa kuntchito kwina kulikonse), koma akazi amaletsedwa kuchoka khoma, lozunguliridwa ndi mudzi.
Njira ya moyo ya anthu a Tenganan siinasinthe kwa zaka mazana ambiri: inakhazikitsidwa ngakhale mafumu a Majapahit asanakhale amphamvu (ndipo zinachitika m'zaka za zana la 11). Mwachitsanzo, msewu waukulu wa malo okhazikitsidwawo umagawidwa mu "malo osiyanasiyana" omwe amasonyeza mtundu wake mumsewu:
- Bale Anung ndi malo osonkhanitsira "bungwe la mudzi", kuphatikizapo okwatirana okha; mwa njira, amathetsa mavuto onse akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi ufulu wokhala m'midzi ndi omwe alibe, komanso omwe angaloledwe kupita kunja;
- Bale Petya - malo omwe amuna okhaokha amasonkhana;
- Zosangalatsa - anthu onse ammudzi akhoza kusonkhana apa.
Mpaka 1965, mudziwu udatsekedwa kwa alendo, ndipo lero ndi malo otchuka kwambiri okaona alendo ku Bali.
Nyengo
Nyengo ya Tenganan ndi yotentha. Kutentha kumasiyanasiyana pang'ono chaka chonse - pafupipafupi patsiku limasinthasintha pozungulira + 26 ° C, usiku usiku mpweyawo ndi 1-3 ° C. Kutsika kumadumpha kufika pafupifupi 1500 mm. Miyezi yowonongeka ndi August ndi September (pafupifupi 52 ndi 35 mm ya mvula, motero), ndipo mvula yamkuntho ndi January (pafupifupi 268 mm).
Zochitika
Mumudzi muli ma tempile angapo, kuphatikizapo Pura Puseh - malo opatulika achihindu a nthawi ya Dyavan. Chiwonetsero china chapafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu nthawi imodzi ndi chokhazikika, makamaka makina a kanjedza, omwe zizindikiro zimadulidwa ndi mpeni, ndiyeno zolembazo zimajambulidwa ndi mphukira.
Poyambirira, lontar imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungirako malemba opatulika - anali pamabuku awa ochokera m'masamba a kanjedza omwe a "Upanishads" otchukawo analembedwa. Lero, iwo amapanga kalendala, zithunzi mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, ndipo ichi ndi chikumbutso chodziwika kwambiri.
Ndipo chinthu china choti muyang'ane ndi kabati ndi statuettes zomwe zasungidwa kumeneko kuyambira pamene Tenganan inali yomangika kwathunthu, ndipo mwendo wa mlendoyo sunayambe kuyenda pamisewu yake.
Zogula
Nzika za m'mudzimo zimangogwiritsa ntchito nsalu komanso malonda ake. Tenganan ndi malo okha osati ku Bali, komanso ku Indonesia , komwe kumapangidwira kachitidwe kawiri kawiri, komwe makina opangira nsalu ndi nsalu amajambula padera. Chitsanzocho ndi chovuta kwambiri komanso chokongola kwambiri - n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku Indonesi amakonda zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi Tenganan masters.
Ngakhale m'mudzi mungathe kugula mazira - njira yolemba apa ndi yosiyana ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena pachilumbachi. Kugulitsidwa pano ndi masks ndi nsonga zamatsenga, crisps, ndi madengu a wicker ochokera ku mpesa, "nthawi yowonjezera" yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi zaka 100. Mukhoza kugula zinthu zambiri, masitolo ambiri.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Tenganan?
Mutha kufika kuno kuchokera ku Denpasar pafupifupi 1 h. 20 min., Pitani ndi Jl. Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra. Mapeto 4 km ndi msewu wonyansa. Mbali ya njira imadutsa m'nkhalango.