ESR ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kuyesa magazi. Imayimira mlingo wa erythrocyte. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chizindikiro chosasamala cha kutupa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi. Kawirikawiri, ESR imatsimikiziridwa kuchokera ku magazi owopsa kudzera njira ya Winthrob.
ESR ndi chisonyezo chosasinthasintha m'thupi la munthu. Motero, mwana wakhanda, ESR ndi yocheperachepera, ndi msinkhu wachinyamata, chiwerengero cha ESR chimatsimikiziridwa ndi anthu akuluakulu. Kwa okalamba, chiwerengero cha ESR chinawonjezeka. Mimba imakhalanso ndi kusintha kwake komweku muzisonyezo.
Pakati pa mimba, thupi lachikazi limasintha mosiyanasiyana pa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe. Zosiyana ndizo sizimayambitsa matenda a mkazi. Zizindikiro zamagulu m'thupi la mayi wapakati komanso osati amayi oyembekezera zimasiyana kwambiri. Pochita kafukufuku wambiri wa magazi, tawonanso kale kuti chiwerengero cha erythrocytes, hemoglobin, ndi mapaleti chidzakhala chachilendo kwa amayi osakhala ndi pakati, pamene mayi wodwala hemoglobin akhoza kuchepa ndipo ESR ikukwera.
Mlingo wa ESR mukutenga
Chizindikiro cha ESR kwa amayi oyembekezera chimakula, poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha akazi, chomwe chiri 15mm / h. Mlingo wa ESR amayi oyembekezera amasiyana mpaka 45 mm / h.
Chizindikiro cha kafukufuku wamkulu wa matenda a EDR angakhale chizindikiro cha njira zambiri zotupa thupi, monga:
- matenda;
- chibayo ;
- matenda a impso;
- matenda a dongosolo la endocrine;
- poizoni ndi opanga mankhwala;
- kuledzera;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- ukalamba.
Nchifukwa chiyani mimba imakula ESR?
Pakati pa mimba, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni m'magazi a m'magazi, motero kuwonjezeka kwa ESR pa nthawi ya mimba si chizindikiro cha kutupa.
Mlingo wa ESR mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati m'magazi uli ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Choncho, m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za mimba, ESR ikhoza kuchepa, ndipo pamapeto pa mimba ndi puerperium chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chiwalo chilichonse chili chokha, ndipo kusintha kwa ESR pa nthawi yoyembekezera kungafanane ndi akazi osiyanasiyana, kotero kuwonjezereka kwa ESR kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pa trimesters kuti 45mm / h si chifukwa chodetsa nkhaŵa. Kuchepetsa mu ESR panthawi yoyembekezera sikudakhalanso chifukwa chodandaula. Chifukwa cha njirayi chingakhale:
- kuwonjezereka magazi kwa viscosity;
- zosokoneza;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, msinkhu wa ESR ukhoza kuchitika ndi matenda ngati awa:
- nthenda yamagazi yamagazi;
- chithunzithunzi;
- njala;
- polycythemia.
Choncho, nthawi zina, nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa dokotala kuti athetsere kukayikira kwanu konse ndikudziwika kuti alipo kapena kuti palibe.
Mayeso a magazi - ESR mukutenga
Kusanthula kafukufuku wa magazi pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kumatengedwa katatu:
- mu trimester yoyamba;
- pa sabata 21;
- pa sabata 28;
- asanabadwe.
Kufufuza uku ndi njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo komanso yowonetsera poyang'anitsitsa zigawo za thupi ndi kusintha kwake.
Cholakwika cha labotale chingakhalenso chifukwa cha tanthauzo lolakwika la chizindikiro ichi mu thupi la mayi wapakati. Ngati mukukayikira zotsatira zabodza, ndibwino kubwereza kafukufuku wa magazi ku laboratory ina.
Poyesa ndondomeko ya ESR pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, munthu sangathe kuweruza chithunzi chonse komanso chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha. Ndikofunika kulingalira zonse zomwe zili m'mayesero a magazi kuti zithetsedwe molondola ndi matenda oyenera.