Ku Indonesia, pali Surakarta (Surakarta) yodalirika, yomwe dzina lake ndilo Solo. Amatchedwanso "mzinda wosagona." Ndili m'chigawo cha Central Java ndipo chili pachilumba cha dzina lomwelo .
Kodi mzindawu unakula bwanji?
Mbiri ya Surakarta inayamba pambuyo pa imfa ya Muslim Sultan Demak, pamene nkhondo yapakatikati inkachitika m'dzikoli. Mu 1744 Sultan Pakubnovno II anayamba kulamulira, amene anali kufunafuna malo atsopano ndi abwino kuti azikhalamo. Chisankho chake chinagwera kumudzi wapafupi wa Solo, womwe unamangidwanso chaka chimodzi ndikukhala wokongola.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira ya 1745, mzinda wa Surakarta unakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa Indonesia adalandira ufulu kuchokera kwa amwenye, dzikoli linaphatikizidwa kudzikoli, koma linali ndi udindo wapadera. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, a Dutch adagonjetsanso chilumba cha Java, pamodzi ndi midzi yonse. Dera lonselo linamasulidwa kwathunthu kwa omenyana mu 1949 pa August 7.
Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo m'dera lakale la mzindawo munalibe nyumba zambiri zapamwamba komanso nyumba zachifumu, kumene anthu ankakhala. Ambiri a iwo akuwonongedwa ndi nthawi ndi anthu, ndipo nyumba zina zimakhalabebe zazikulu ndikudziwana ndi anthu omwe akupita ku Germany ndi zaka za XVIII komanso moyo wa mafumu.
Mfundo zambiri
Mzindawu ndi 46.01 sq. M. km, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ammudzi - anthu 499,337. Mzindawu unalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha ntchito yozungulira-maola amalonda amalonda komanso malo ogulitsa chakudya.
M'madera ena akutali a Surakarta pali maulendo otsekedwa kutsekedwa. Lero Sultan Susukhanan akukhala pano ndi banja lake. Wolamulira amadziwika kuti ndi Chisilamu, choncho chigawo cha Muslim chimachita chidwi ndi izi. Zoona, anthu ammudzi amatsatira chipembedzo cha makolo, momwe muli milungu ya nyanja, ziwanda ndi mizimu ya makolo.
Weather m'mudzi
Mzindawu uli pamalo okongola ndipo uli pamwamba mamita 105 pamwamba pa nyanja. Lili kuzunguliridwa ndi mapiri ophulika : Merapi , Merbabu ndi Lava . Kupyolera mu Surakarta, pali mtsinje wautali kwambiri pachilumbachi - Bengawan Solo.
M'mudzimo nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho imakhalapo. Nyengo yamvula imayamba kuyambira mu October mpaka June. Nthawi zambiri mvula yamakono ndi 2,200 mamita, ndipo mafunde a kutentha kwapakati pa 28 ° C mpaka 32 ° C.
Zomwe mungazione mumzindawu?
Surakarta ndizoona kuti ndizofunikira pakati pa chikhalidwe cha Jaavan ndi chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale. Ichi ndi malo ochepetsetsa okhala kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi. Magulu osiyanasiyana opondereza amapangidwa apa.
Alendo ambiri akubwera kumudzi akufuna kuona craton (keraton) - nyumba yachifumu yakale ya mafumu. Ndi nyumba yokhalamo yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba, yomangidwa m'Chijavani mu 1782. Pamwamba pamwamba pa nyumbayo ndi chipinda chosinkhasinkha (chimatchedwa Panggung Songgo Buvono), momwe amatsenga adalumikizana ndi Mulungu wa Nyanja Zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pitani ku bungwe lingakhale tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lachisanu, kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 13:00.
Surakarta ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zochitika zotere:
- Museum Batik Danar Hadi Cetho Temple ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Batika, yomwe ili mbali ya kampani yotchuka ya nsalu.
- Sukuh Temple - mabwinja a kachisi wakale, ozunguliridwa ndi malo okongola.
- Sriwedari Park ndi paki yamakono yamakono ndi zokongola zamadzi.
- Pandawa Water World - paki yamadzi yapafupi.
- Astana Giribangun ndi malo oikidwa m'manda a olamulira a dzikoli ndi mzindawo.
- Museum Radya Pustaka ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamakono komwe mungadziŵe chikhalidwe cha chilumba cha Java.
- Bengawan Solo - dziwe, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe ili ndi malo opumula .
- Cluster Dayu Prehistoric Museum ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale omwe ali ndi malo owonetsera. Alendo apa akuwonetsedwa chikalata, chigawo chake chimaphatikizapo nthawi ya XVIII mpaka XXI.
- St. Antonius Church Purbayan ndi mpingo wa Katolika, womwe ndi wakale kwambiri mumudziwu.
- Pura Mangkunegaran - chimangidwe cha zomangamanga, kumene okaona amapanga maulendo apadera. Mudzauzidwa za moyo ndi miyambo ya AAborijini.
Pafupi ndi Surakarta ndi mapiri okwera, omwe nyengo yabwino imatha kukwera alendo. Mu 15 km kuchokera mumzindawu muli malo a Sangiran. Pano, mabwinja a zamoyo zakale anapezeka, omwe ndiwo akale kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi. Zitha kuwonetsedwa mu malo osungirako zinthu zakale a mumzindawo.
Kodi mungakhale kuti?
Ku Surakarta, maofesi oposa 70 amangidwa . Mungathe kukhala mu hotelo yapamwamba komanso nyumba ya alendo. Mabungwe odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Alila Solo amapereka dziwe losambira, malo abwino, chipinda cha ana komanso usiku.
- WARISAN Heritage Resort & Resto - pali suites kwa osangalala, chipinda chamisala, magalimoto ndi malo ozungulira.
- D1 Nyumba - nyumba zomwe zili ndi khitchini, dzuwa, galimoto ndi lendi.
- The Garden Suites ndi hotelo ya nyenyezi ziwiri ndi malo odyera, intaneti, yosungiramo katundu, katundu wamsika ndi munda.
- Rumah Turi Eco Boutique Hotel - Ku hotela ili ndi zovala zotsuka, zowonongeka komanso zamadzi. Mapemphero kwa anthu olumala amaperekedwa.
Kodi mungadye kuti?
Mumzinda muli zipinda zosiyanasiyana zosiyana, mipiringidzo ndi ma pubs. Amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zakutchire komanso zakudya zamayiko osiyanasiyana. Malo otchuka kwambiri odyera zakudya ku Surakarta ndi awa:
- Hikaru Kudya - malo odyera achijapani kumene sushi yakonzedwa;
- Fusion Mexico Mexican Fusion - apa mungayese zakudya za Mexico;
- Cafe Tiga Tjeret - chakudya cha ku Asia;
- Bebek Goreng H. Slamet - malowa amapereka zakudya za dziko lonse ku Indonesia ;
- Chakudya Chachisawawa Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakoma
Zogula
Mumzinda muli misika ikuluikulu ikuluikulu: Pasar Gede, kumene amagulitsa nsalu ya batik, ndi Trivinda, kumene mungaguleko mankhwala otsika mtengo. Kwa alendo ojambula zithunzi amagula zinthu zasiliva, nkhuni, nsalu, ndi zina zotero. Zolinga zam'mbuyomu zimapita ku malo ogulitsa Gede Solo Market, Roti Mandarijn ndi Solo Paragon Mall.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Surakarta?
Mumzinda muli bwalo la ndege , sitima ya sitimayo ndi siteshoni ya basi yomwe imagwirizanitsa mizinda ikuluikulu ya chilumbacho. Mungathe kufika pano pagalimoto pamsewu: Jl. Raya Gawok, Jl. Desa Gedongan ndi Jalan Baki-Solo kapena Jl. Raya Solo.