- Adilesi: Jalan Parameswara, Bandar Hilir, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
- Foni: +60 6-552 0888
- Website: afamosa.com
- Tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa: 1511.
- Woyambitsa: Alfonso de Albuquerque
- Nthawi yogwira ntchito: maola 24
- Mtengo wokacheza: kwaulere
Mzinda wa Malacca , womwe uli m'mphepete mwa gombe lakumadzulo kwa dziko la Malaysia , umatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo. Chifukwa cha mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chotsalira pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Chipwitikizi, Chi Dutch ndi British, zaka 10 zapitazo mzindawu unaphatikizidwapo mndandanda wa malo a UNESCO, ndipo nthawi yomwe kutchuka kwake kunakula nthawi zambiri. Chimodzi mwa zokopa za Malacca ndi nyonga yakale ya AFamos, yomwe idzafotokozedwe mtsogolo.
Zosangalatsa kudziwa
Fort A'Famosa (Kota A Famosa) imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zipilala zakale za ku Ulaya zakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1511 ndi Afonso di Albuquerque, yemwe anali msilikali wamkulu wa ku Portugal, amene anayesa kulimbikitsa chuma chake chatsopano. Dzina la nsanjayi linali lophiphiritsira: Chipwitikizi A Famosa amatanthauza "wotchuka", ndipo lero - malo ano ndi ofunika kwambiri ku Malacca, ndipo malowa ali pafupi ndi malo oyendera alendo ( Palace of the Sultans , Museum of Islamic Art , etc.). ) kumangowonjezera kufunika kwake.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. A'Famos anali atatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa, koma mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi analepheretsa izi. M'chaka chimene adalamulidwa kuti awononge nsanjayo, Sir Stamford Raffles (yemwe anayambitsa Singapore masiku ano), anapita ku Malacca. Wodziwika chifukwa cha chikondi chake cha mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe chake, adawona kuti ndi kofunikira kuti asunge chojambula chofunikira kwambiri cha zomangamanga cha m'ma 1600. Mwamwayi, imodzi yokha ndi nsanja yokhala ndi chipata - Santiago Bastion, kapena, monga idatchulidwa mwa anthu, "chipata cha Santiago" chinapulumuka ku nsanja yaikulu.
Nyumba yomanga nyumba
Pa ntchito yomanga linga la AFamos, anthu oposa 1,500 anagwirapo ntchito, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo anali akaidi a nkhondo. Zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndizosawerengeka ndipo ziribe chiwerengero chofanana mu Chirasha, maina awo a Chipwitikizi amveka ngati "batu letrik" ndi "batu lada". Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti miyalayi yapadera inachotsedwa kuzilumba zingapo pafupi ndi Malacca. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake mabwinja a nsanja ndi lero ali pafupifupi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600. Nyuzipepalayi inali ndi makoma akuluakulu a mzinda komanso nsanja zinayi:
- Malo osungiramo 4 (osakhala a chipinda chopapatiza, omwe ali pakatikati mwa nkhono ndi kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira ndi chamagulu);
- Malo okhala ndi woyang'anira.
- Nyumba za asilikali.
- Mapulogalamu a zida.
M'katikati mwa malinga a AFamosa munali oyang'anira onse a Chipwitikizi, komanso mipingo 5, chipatala, misika yambiri ndi ma workshop. Pakati pa zaka za XVII. nzikayi inagwidwa ndi Ogonjetserako, monga umboni wa chida cha East India Company, chosungidwa pamwamba pa nsanja, ndi kulembedwa kuti "ANNO 1670" (1670) anajambula pansi pake.
Umboni winanso wosonyeza kuti poyamba madera amenewa akuyang'anira malo amphamvu kwambiri, adapezeka posachedwapa, mu 2006, pomanga nyumba ya mamita 110. Choncho, pakufukula, antchito anapeza mabwinja a nsanja ina ya nsanja ya A'Famos, yotchedwa Bastion Midleburg. Malingana ndi ochita kafukufuku, nyumbayi inamangidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Dutch. Atafufuza kupeza kofunika kwambiri, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anayamba kuphunzira Baibulo, ndipo zomangamangazo zinasamukira kumalo ena.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mukhoza kufika ku mabwinja a A'Famosa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo mwangwiro. Chinthu chokhacho chimene chimapangitsa kuti anthu apite kuchipatala ndizosawonetsa kuti anthu amatha kuyenda pagalimoto ku Malacca , choncho njira yabwino yopitira kunkhondo ndi kukonza tekesi kapena kubwereka galimoto . Kuphatikiza apo, mungathe kupempha njira kuchokera kwa anthu okhala komweko omwe nthawi zonse amasangalala kuthandiza alendo.