- Chigawo: North Sumatra
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 904 m
- Miyeso: 87x27 km
- Kumalo: 1103 sq. M. km
- Vuto: 240 cu. km
- Kuzama kwakukulu: 505 m
- Mtundu wa mineralization: mwatsopano
- Malo amtundawa ndi makilomita 3658 kilomita. km
Chisumbu cha Sumatra chimatchuka chifukwa cha zokongola, zachilendo komanso zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, apa pali malo aakulu kwambiri ndi apamwamba kwambiri m'nyanja zamapiri a Southeast Asia. Zimapha anthu apaulendo ndi nkhani zachilendo, koma zowonjezera - ndi kukongola kwake. Toba ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri oyendayenda ku Sumatra ndi Indonesia yense . Timaphunzira zambiri za izo.
Kodi nyanjayi inapanga bwanji?
Pafupifupi zaka zikwi 74,000 zapitazo kunali chochitika chachikulu kwambiri - kutuluka kwa woyang'anira wa Tobu. Zotsatira zake zinali zoopsa. Mpweya wotentha ndi phulusa zinagwira stratosphere ndipo zinatseka Dzuwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zomwe zinachititsa "nyengo yozizira" padziko lapansi, ndipo pafupifupi kutentha kunagwa ndi madigiri angapo. Ndiye chinthu chilichonse chachisanu ndi chimodzi pa dziko lapansi chinamwalira, ndipo chisinthiko chinaponyedwa mmbuyo zaka 2 miliyoni zapitazo.
Phiri lophulika lomwelo linaphulika. Dome lake linagwera mkati, ndikupanga kupanikizika kwakukulu ngati mawonekedwe a bagel. Pang'onopang'ono, madziwo anadzaza madzi, n'kupanga nyanja yomweyo m'mphepete mwa phiri la Toba. Tsopano malo ake ndi 1103 lalikulu mamita. km, ndi kuya kwa malo ena kuposa mamita 500. M'kati mwa malowa muli makilomita 40, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 100. Mtsuko wayamba kale kupanga pamapiri a caldera, omwe amatha zaka zikwizikwi mapiri akuphulika.
Pachilumba cha Samosir
Pakatikati mwa dziwe ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha chiphalaphala padziko lapansi. Linapangidwa chifukwa cha kukwera kwa miyala. Lero malo a Samosir ndi 630 mita mamita. km (iyi ndi yochepa kuposa gawo la Singapore ). Pano pali anthu ammudzi - bataki. Amagwira nsomba, ulimi ndi zamakono: zojambula kuchokera pamtengo ndi statuettes zokongola komanso zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimakonda kugula alendo.
Malo osangalatsa kwambiri pa Samosir ndi chilumba cha Tuk-Tuk, kumene malo odyera, malo ogona, mahotela ndi masitolo okhumudwitsa amakhala ochepa. Alendo amayima apa, ndiyeno amayenda kuzungulira chilumbachi kupita ku:
- kuti mudziwe chikhalidwe cha batak;
- pitani zokopa zapanyumba;
- kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri.
Omwe amadziwa bwino malowa amalimbikitsa malo awa ngati chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku Indonesia. Kuwona zokongola zake zabwino, kubwereketsa njinga kapena moped ndi kuyendayenda pachilumbachi.
Nyanja Toba lero
Ngakhale kudutsa kovuta kwamtundu uwu, kupuma kuno kumalonjeza mtendere, mtendere, mgwirizano ndi chikhalidwe. Mvula imakhala yofunda, koma si yotentha (+21 ... + 22 ° C pachaka), zomwe zimakhala zodabwitsa kwa anthu amene ayamba kale kutentha. Pa Nyanja ya Toba, palibe kawirikawiri alendo ambiri, palibe gulu, palibe chifukwa cholemba malo osagwiritsire ntchito.
Mabanki a Toba ndi okongola komanso oyera. Kumeneko amalima nkhalango zosakanizika ndi zapine, maluwa ambiri owala ndi zomera zam'madzi. Pamphepete mwa anthu ammudzi amakula khofi, chimanga, zitsamba zokometsera, mitengo ya kanjedza. Pali nsomba zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja. Mutha kuona:
- mpunga wa mpunga;
- ngale;
- raspy barbus;
- Javanese betta;
- Pike waku Asia;
- nsomba za batkskuyu (nyama zosaoneka, zoopsa).
Zimene mungachite pa Nyanja ya Toba?
Zoonadi, chokopa chachikulu cha phiri lotentha lachiphalaphala Toba ndi chikhalidwe chapafupi. Ndi okongola modabwitsa: mapiri okongola, mitengo ya pine ikukula pamtunda, madzi obiriwira a m'nyanja. Kwa Aroma ambiri Toba ndi kukumbukira Nyanja ya Baikal. Zina mwa zokondweretsa alendo oyendayenda, tiyeni titchule dzina:
- mathithi a Sipiso-piso ;
- mizinda ya batak;
- manda a King Sidabatar.
Eco- ndi ethnotourism ndiwo mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Toba. Zosangalatsa zina zilipo:
- amayenda pa bwato kapena bwato lothamanga;
- kusefukira kwa madzi, odwala;
- nsomba .
Pitani kuno bwino mu Meyi kapena chilimwe. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mupite ku tchuthi mu February, ndiye konzekerani zomwe zidzagwa, koma osati kuphwanyidwa.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuti mukondwere ndi kukongola kwa nyanja yamapiri ndikukhala pamphepete mwa nyanja, muyenera kuyamba kufika pachilumba cha Sumatra. Ndi zophweka komanso zosavuta kuchita izi ndi kuyendetsa ndege - pafupi ndi ndege ya ku Toba ili ku Medan . Kuyambira pamenepo mumayenera kukwera tekisi ku Parapata, komwe umakwera ku chilumba cha Samosir. Ulendo umenewu udzawononga makilomita 35 mpaka 50,000 a ku Indonesia ($ 2.62-3.74).
Mukhozanso kufika ku Nyanja Toba kuchokera ku Bukit Lavangu, Berastagi, Kuala Namu.