- Adilesi: Gondosuli, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: 3,265 m
- Kuchokera: 3 118 m
- Kuphulika kotsiriza: 1885.
Stratovulkan Lavu ili pachilumba cha Java ku Indonesia . Kuphulika kwa mapiri kuli mu dziko lachilendo, ntchito yomaliza inalembedwa pa November 28, 1885. Lero, Lava ndi imodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri okwera. Komanso, amwendamnjira amasonkhana pano chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa phiri ili kukhala pakati pa malo opembedza komanso malo otchuka omwe alendo amawaona.
Chosangalatsa ndi chiyani pa Chikondi?
Phiri lophulika likudziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Chidziwikiritso chake chimakhala chakuti ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka kwa stratovolcano ndipo akuyimira mapiri onse okhala ndi mapiri, mapulaneti ndi mitengo. Pafupi ndi Lava ikuwoneka wokongola, komanso kuchokera kutali.
Mphotho ya alendo oyendetsa njira yochuluka pamwamba pa Khargo Dahlem sidzakhala zokongola zokha za mapiri otchuka Merbu ndi Merapi, komanso kuyendera kachisi wa Buddhist. Pali nthawi zonse amwendamnjira. Amapemphera m'nyumba zazing'ono zomwe ziri pafupi ndi kachisi. Malinga ndi nthano, malo omwe kachisiyo ali pano ndi malo a kuunika kwa mmodzi wa olamulira a ufumu wa Majapahita. Choncho, nsonga za Kharg Dalem ndi Kharga Dumiling zimaonedwa kukhala zopatulika. Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti Dahlem amathandiza kuwululira luso la munthu.
Kukukweza Lava
Kukwera ku stratovolcano kumafika pachimake cha Khargo Demak, yomwe ili ndi mamita 3170. Pali njira zitatu:
- Kuchokera ku kachisi wa Cheto. Kumayambiriro kwa njirayo kuli mathithi. Kukula kumatenga maola 8.
- Cemaro Kandang. Alendo akufika pamsonkhano wa maola 4.5-5.5.
- Cemaro Sewu, komwe kuli anthu ambiri nthawi zonse. Pano, miyala ya miyala ikuluikulu imayikidwa, choncho njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma n'zovuta kukwera. Kukula kumatenga maola asanu, kutsika - 3.5.
Kawirikawiri misewu imadutsa njira ziwiri: imodzi imakwera pamwamba, ndi ina - imatsika. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi Cheto-Chemaro Kandang. Pakati pa mfundo ziwirizi sizoposa 1.5 km, kotero njirayi ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe amabwera ku Lava ndi galimoto. Pitani ku galimoto yokhotakhota ikhoza kukhala mofulumira.
Kukwera kudutsa m'malo okonzeka kwambiri, kumadera ena ngakhale miyala ya miyala imapezeka. Amalonda a m'deralo adatsegula tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono ta Indonesia, komwe mungathe kumwa tiyi wotentha ndikukhala ndi zokometsera. Ena mwa iwo ali ndi zipinda zopumula komwe kuli kotheka kukhala ndi mpumulo ndi kugona pansi. Pulogalamu yamakwerero ndi yotsimikizika kuti ikhale ndi msonkhano wa mmawa - ndizowopsya. M'miyezi yozizira, kutentha kwa pamwamba kuli pansi pa zero, komwe kamangowonongeka nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku madzi oundana omwe amawombera. Ku msonkhano wa mbandakucha ndi wokonzeka: tengani ndi zovala zowonjezera komanso thermos ndi tiyi yotentha.
Kodi mungakhale kuti?
Pafupi ndi Lava, kuli tauni yaing'ono ya Tavangamangu kumene mungathe kubwereka. Kukwera phirili kumayambira m'mawa kwambiri, kotero alendo amayenda nyumba m'tawuni tsiku limodzi, kapena awiri asanapite ku Lava. Kuwonjezera apo, Tawangamang imakhalanso ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi : akachisi, mathithi ndizachikhalidwe. Kuyendera tawuni kumakhala bonasi yosangalatsa kuti muyende.
Mmizinda ikuluikulu, Surakarta ili pafupi kwambiri ndi stratovolcano, chabe 23 km. Momwemo mungathe kubwereka chipinda mu hotelo yabwino kapena m'nyumba yochepetsetsa kwambiri.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji kuphulika?
Mutha kufika ku Lava kuchokera kumadzulo kwa sitima, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuchoka pa siteshoni "Solo Jebres" kapena basi - "Tirtonadi". Kuchokera pa siteshoni ndi otsiriza muyenera kupita ku Tawangmanga ndi shuttle basi. Kuchokera m'tawuni kupita ku phiri lophulika mukhoza kufika pa basi, mtengo wa tikiti siudutsa $ 1.3.