Monarda (bergamot), yomwe imatchedwanso melissa, American kapena mandimu, ndi mbali ya mtundu wa zomera zobiriwira. Kutalika kwa maluwa akuluakulu kumatha kufika mita imodzi. Masamba, otalika, masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oonekera. Ndipo maluwa amakula inflorescences, omwe amafika 8 masentimita awiri.
Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya pachaka ndi yosatha, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids ya zomera. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa onunkhira, masamba ndi zimayambira zimakhala ndi zosiyana, monga timbewu kapena mandimu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mfumu?
Kulima khola la citrus (bergamot) kawirikawiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala kapena ngati zitsamba zonunkhira. Pofuna kukonzekera bergamot kuti muwumitse, m'pofunika kudula pamwamba pa mbeu, pafupifupi masentimita 25 pansi, panthawi yamaluwa ambiri. Zokonzekera zimayambira zimamangidwa ndi zouma. Pambuyo pake, mfumu ikhoza kuphwanyika ndikusungidwa pamalo ouma, monga zitsamba zina zokometsera.
M'mamasamba a citrus (bergamot) ali ndi mafuta ofunikira, omwe ali ndi maantimicrobial odabwitsa kwambiri. Choncho, sangathe kuwonjezera tiyi kuti tizimwa zakumwa, komanso kukonzekera kunyumba kwa nkhaka, tomato kapena bowa.
Kulima kwa mfumu
Mbewu yokhayo imakhala yopanda ulemu, popanda mavuto, imalekerera chisanu, komanso imakhala yosadziwika ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Monard mwangwiro imayamba ngakhale m'madera othunzi. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kukumbukiridwa pamene mukukula (bergamot) ndikuti sichimachita bwino ndi dothi la asidi .
Kukulitsa mfumu kungakhale ngati mbande, ndi kubzala mbewu pamtunda. Pachiyambi choyamba, m'pofunika kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndi kuzibzala m'malo osatha pakati pa May. Powonjezereka ndi mbeu kumalo otseguka, mukhoza kuyambira kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Monarda ndi mandimu, imakhalanso ndi bergamot, imayenera kukula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho zaka zingapo zilizonse ndizofunika kuchepetsa bedi ndi maluwa.