Kuthamanga kwa myocardial infarction ndi mtundu wosadziwika wa kuvomereza kwa minofu ya mtima wamagazi opangidwa ndi mpweya ndi zakudya. Matendawa amachititsa kuti nthawi yayitali, maselo a mtima ndi matenda afe. Chifukwa chake, mtima umasiya. Koma ngakhale ndi matenda aakulu a mtima, munthu amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuti akhale ndi moyo, ndipo ngakhale zotsatira zake, amakhala moyo wangwiro.
Ndi mwayi wotani wopulumuka pambuyo pa kuukira kwa mtima?
Kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga kwa wodwalayo poyambitsa matenda aakulu a mtima kumapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi moyo, kuteteza zoyambitsa zotsatirazo ndi kukonzanso, mwakachetechete. Ngati palibe madokotala pafupi, kubwezeretsanso kumachitika nokha. Muyenera:
- Onetsetsani kuti ulendo waulendo wa pamsewu (kuika munthu pamalo apamwamba, ukupukuta mutu wake, kutulutsa matupi achilendo kuchokera pakamwa pake).
- Onetsetsani kuti wodwala amapuma yekha.
- Yambani mpweya wabwino popanda kupuma.
Ndi matenda oterowo, munthu akhoza kugwa mu coma (nthawi yomweyo kapena m'maola pang'ono). Izi zikusonyeza kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi kusasinthika komwe kumayambitsa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda aakulu a mtima kuposa miyezi inayi, mwayi wotsalira umagwa pansi pa 15%. Kukonzekera kwathunthu pa nkhaniyi sikudzachitika mu 100%.
Zotsatira za vuto lalikulu la mtima
Zotsatira za vuto lalikulu la mtima ndizoopsa kwambiri. Momwe thupi silinasinthidwe njira zimayamba. Anthu ambiri:
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya arrhythmia ikuwonetsedwa;
- Thrombi zimapangidwa mu dongosolo lonse la mtima;
- ziwalo zina zimakana;
- miyendo yolumala
- mawu akuphwanyika.
Zonse zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana amtundu wa myocardial infarction ndi mtima wodwalayo komanso thromboembolism . Nthawi zina, odwala amakhala ndi edema ya pleurisy ndi pulmonary edema. Kwa makina ambiri a myocardial of the wall of the carbohydrate, zotsatira ngati mtima wosalimba ndi mantha a mtima ndizofunikira.
Mbali za kukonzanso pambuyo pa kutsekedwa
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa munthu amene wagwidwa ndi matenda a mtima cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ndi thanzi labwino. Mosakayika wodwalayo ayenera kuchita mankhwala opaleshoni, mosamala kwambiri kuti azichita bwino. Izi zidzakwaniritsa ziwalo zonse za thupi ndi magazi ndi zakudya. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe apadera, mtima wa mtima uli ndi zotsatira zabwino pa:
- kuyenda;
- kusamba;
- kusamba kwapadera.
Ntchito yofunika kubwezeretsa thupi imasewera ndi zakudya. Mu zakudya za munthu amene amafunika kuchiza zotsatira za vuto lalikulu la mtima, payenera kukhala ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya minofu ya mtima imatha. Mkate uwu, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso. Chakudya, chimene chimachititsa kuti mapangidwe a atherosclerotic plaques, asatuluke ku zakudya. Zikuphatikizapo:
- nyama;
- chiwindi;
- zosiyana ndi kusuta fodya;
- sausages;
- nyumba ya mafuta;
- kefir;
- mafuta ndi kirimu wowawasa.
Kuti mubwererenso kumoyo wabwino pambuyo pa matenda a mtima, muyenera kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Panthawi ya kukonzanso, odwala onse amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitukuko cha atherosclerosis ndi thrombosis. Odwala ena amafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito beta-blockers kuchipatala (Obsidan kapena Anaprilin). Amayambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kayendedwe kameneka, kuteteza zotsatira za mantha ndi mantha. Landirani iwo kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo nthawizina mpaka mapeto a moyo. Kutha kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitsenso kubwerera, angina kapena mavuto ena.