Hydradenitis , yomwe imatchedwa "bony udder," ndi kutupa kwapopu kwa matumbo a thukuta, omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri, chifukwa chiwerengero cha zilondazi ndizokulu kwambiri kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kugwiritsanso ntchito ming'oma ndi ziwalo zamkati.
Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za hydradenitis
Kutuluka kwa zotupa zimayambitsidwa ndi golide wa staphylococcus, ndodo zochepa za streptococcal. Hydradenitis sizimapweteka ana aang'ono ndi okalamba, popeza apocrine akuwombera glands sakugwira ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe zingathandize kuti maonekedwe a hydradenitis akhale osasamala, kusokonezeka kwa khungu (makamaka kudulidwa ndi kumeta ndevu), matenda ena otchedwa endocrine, kuchepa kwa thupi.
Kawirikawiri, hydradenitis ndi imodzi, ngakhale kuti imakhala yotupa. Pakayamba kwa matendawa, zizindikiro zazing'ono zikuoneka pansi pa khungu, ndipo ululu ukhoza kuchitika ndi kuthamanga. Panthawi yoyamba, hydradenitis ikhoza kukhala njira zochiritsira.
Pambuyo pake, mitsempha imakula, imatuluka, imayamba kutuluka pamwamba pa khungu, imakhala ngati maonekedwe a maonekedwe, zikodzo zambiri zimatha kugwirizana. Kubwezeretsa khungu kumayamba, ndipo kupweteka kumamveka osati kokha ndi malungo, komanso ndi kuyenda kwa manja, ndi kupumula. Pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe.
Pamene matendawa akuyamba, malo opangidwa ndi mfundo amafewetsa, ndipo chifukwa chake, ziphuphu zimatsegulidwa ndi kutuluka kwa pus. Pochizira purulent hydradenitis, kuwonjezera pa njira zowonongeka, njira zopaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchiza kwa hydradenitis ndi njira zachikhalidwe
Chithandizo chachikulu pa chithandizo cha hydradenitis ndi kayendedwe ka mankhwala opha tizilombo (kawirikawiri tetracycline ) ndi mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.
Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, hydraenitis imathandizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka. Tsitsi m'malo otupa limadulidwa. Khungu limaperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala enaake:
- salicylic njira;
- kondwa;
- mosamala;
- ethyl mowa;
- chithunzi;
- ayodini.
Kuchiza kwa hydradenitis pa nthawi iyi ndi kumangiriza kotsitsimutsa kumatsutsana, chifukwa kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kutseketsa ndi kukulitsa kulowa mkati. Kutentha kumagwiritsa ntchito kokha kutentha kouma.
Ndi malo akuluakulu a kutupa komanso kumva zowawa kwambiri, zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chisakanizo cha novocaine ndi antibiotic.
Pachigawo chachiwiri cha hydradenitis kuchipatala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito povala mavitamini a Vishnevsky, mafuta a ichthyol kapena mankhwala ena omwe amatambasula ndi kufulumizitsa kusasitsa kwa abscess.
Kuchiza opaleshoni ya hydradenitis kawirikawiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo otsiriza, kutsegula abscess.
Chithandizo cha hydradenitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Ndi mankhwala a hydradenitis, kuyambira kwa maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba za kutsegula kwa abscess kungatenge masiku 8 mpaka 14, ndipo kuyambira kuchipatala, kupatulapo milandu yambiri komanso yosasamalidwa, sikofunikira, mankhwalawa amachitidwa kunyumba. Pankhani iyi, zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi zowononga, zakudya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri omwe amapezeka pa zilonda zamtundu uliwonse, osati kufika pa siteji ya kusasitsa, ndi tsamba la kabichi. Tsamba loyeretsedwa la kabichi (lomwe lingathe kuwonjezeredwa
Kuphatikiza apo, kumaphatikizapo masamba a alowe ndi calanchoe ndi othandiza, popeza madzi a zomera zimenezi ali ndi antiseptic katundu.
Monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungathe kumwa mowa wa calendula.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutsegula kwa abscess n'kofunika kuti tisamalidwe mwakachetechete kuti tisapangitse kuti tipeze kachilombo ka HIV. Choncho, ndibwino kukana zolemba zosatsimikiziridwa panthawi ino, ndikugwiritsira ntchito bandage wosabala ku chifuwa chosaphimbidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.