Chaka ndi chaka, odwala ambiri akuyesera kupeza momwe angachitire kachipatala. Chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi, nkhawa ndi zizoloŵezi zoipa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwalo ichi, pafupifupi anthu onse akukumana nawo. Iwo amadziwika kwa akazi ndi abambo, ndipo, a msinkhu uliwonse.
Matenda a kapangidwe
Thupi ili limaonedwa kuti ndilofunika kwambiri mu dongosolo lakumagazi. Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwake kumamveka kwa thupi lonse. Zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zapafupi zisagwire ntchito. Pano pali matenda omwe amapezeka pamphuno amapezeka nthawi zambiri:
- Pancreatitis ndi matenda omwe angathe kuchitika m'mawonekedwe ovuta komanso aakulu. Ndi mtundu woyamba wa kutuluka, kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya pancreatic ikuwonetsedwa.
- Matenda a chilengedwe - khansa pachigawo choyamba ikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zosasamala. Mukamagwira ntchito, chotupacho chikufulumira. Pamene matendawa akufalikira, wodwalayo amakhala ndi "khansa yowonongeka". Ndi kukula kwa chotupacho, ziwalo zingapo zimaphwanyidwa. Maphunziro angapangire mwa iwo, omwe amachititsa kusagwira ntchito yawo.
- Mphepete pamakoswe - maonekedwe akhoza kumapezeka kumalo aliwonse a chiwalo ichi, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mthupi ndi mchira. Ngati capsules ali aang'ono (osachepera 5 masentimita), samapatsa wodwala chisangalalo chosasangalatsa. Nkhumba zingayambitse kupweteka, kuwonjezeka kwa malungo komanso kutaya mwamsanga.
- Miyala yapachikasu imapangidwira mu parenchyma ndi m'matope. Kawirikawiri calcinates imawoneka pambuyo pa kupweteka kwapakati .
- Matenda a shuga - chifukwa cha kutayika kwa chiwalo cha thupi kumatulutsa kuchepa kwa insulini. Chifukwa chake, izi zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matendawa.
Kodi ndi dokotala ati amene amachitira zotupa?
Polimbana ndi matenda a thupi lino, akatswiri angapo amatha kupulumutsa:
- wothandizira;
- gastroenterologist;
- wotchedwa endocrinologist ;
- dokotala.
Chilichonse chimadalira mtundu wa matendawa. Pa zovuta zoyamba zovuta kumvetsetsa kwa wodwalayo. Dokotala uyu amadziwa mmene angachitire ndi ziphuphu komanso amene angatumize wodwalayo pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, wothandizirayo ayambe kulangiza mayeso oyeza:
- kuti apereke mayesero a magazi ndi a biochemical ;
- kupanga ultrasound;
- sungani mkodzo;
- kuti ayambe kuyesa magazi kuti apange shuga , trypsin ndi lipase.
Pambuyo pofufuza zotsatira, wodwalayo akhoza kutumiza wodwalayo kwa gastroenterologist. Ngati mayeserowa amasonyeza kuti pali shuga lapamwamba m'magazi, katswiri wamagetsi amayamba kuchita chithandizo cha mankhwalawa. Dokotala winanso yemwe amachitira matendawa ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni. Kwa iye, mwamuna amatha kugwidwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Pambuyo popita kuchipatala, wodwalayo amaikidwa pamadzi ndipo amamwa mankhwala opweteka. Mankhwala oterewa ndi cholinga chochotsa kuopsa koopsa. Dokotalayu akamayesa wodwalayo kuti adziwe zilonda, amadziwombera kapena amwala.
Ndi mankhwala ati ochizira matendawa?
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto omwewo panthawi imodzi:
- kusiya zowawa;
- kubwezeretsani microflora ndi kusintha dongosolo lakumagazi;
- Amalipira kuchepa kwa enzymatic.
Kulimbana ndi zonsezi kungakuthandizeni mankhwala kuti asamalire kapangidwe. Ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala yekha: kudzipiritsa nokha kungapangitse vutoli. Pochizira njira yovuta ndi yofunika. Pa chithandizochi, othandizira odwala komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- mapiritsi;
- jekeseni;
- Zakudya.
Ndi mapiritsi ati omwe amachiza matendawa?
Mankhwala, mankhwala ndi zotsatira zosiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati khunyu ikuyaka, muyenera kuchita chiyani - mapiritsi ati:
- Papaverine;
- Koma-Shpa;
- Atropine;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Gastrotsepin.
Mankhwala onsewa ndi antispasmodics. Amathandiza kuchotsa ululu. Pa nthawi yomweyi akhoza kusankhidwa kuti azitsamba. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa acidity ya madzi a m'mimba, omwe amapatsa makoswe ndi mpumulo wogwira ntchito ndikuwathandiza kuti abwere mwamsanga. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa mankhwala awa:
- Maalox;
- Almagel;
- Phosphalugel;
- Omez;
- Zoran;
- Pepsidil;
- Ozid.
Dokotala amadziwa mmene angaperekere zikondamoyo ndi mapiritsi, choncho adzapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Gulu ili la mankhwala silibwezeretsa ziwalo za thupi. Amapereka mavitamini, motero amaonetsetsa kuti chimbudzi chimapangidwanso. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amalembedwa:
- Chithunzi;
- Mezim;
- Pangol;
- Enzistal;
- Pancreatin;
- Zokondwerera.
Momwe mungaperekere kutukusira kwa kapangidwe, maantibayotiki awonetsa kuti ndi abwino. Mankhwala oterewa amaletsa chitukuko cha zovuta. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amatumizidwa:
- Vancomycin;
- Abaktal;
- Ceftriaxone.
Mu mankhwala ovuta, mankhwala angathe kuuzidwa kuti athandize kuchotsa zizindikiro zoipa izi:
- ndi kutsekula m'mimba - Smecta ndi Hilak;
- ngati injini ntchito ya m'matumbo ili yovuta - Trimedat;
- pamene mowa - Enterosgel.
Zilonda zapancreas
Mu ululu wopweteka, jekeseni woteroyo ukhoza kuuzidwa:
- Atropine (1 ml subcutaneously);
- Analgin (1 ml intramuscularly);
- Papaverine (2 ml intramuscularly).
Musanayambe kusamalira zikondamoyo kunyumba, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Pamene kutukuka kumakula, amatha kupereka zilonda zoterozo:
- Baralgin;
- Paracetamol.
Kawiri kawiri panthaŵi imodzimodzi ndi antitispasmodics anaika antihistamines monga:
- Diphenhydramine;
- Tavegil;
- Suprastin.
Zida zothandizira kanyumba
Mu msika wa pakhomo pali zowonjezera zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yamagetsi ikukhazikika. Musanayambe kusamalira zikondamoyo panyumba ndi mapiritsiwa, nkofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Adzathandiza kusankha njira yabwino ndikulembera mlingo woyenera. Zakudya zotchuka zoterezi zimakonda kwambiri:
- Evalar;
- Umoyo wa Siberia;
- Tianshi;
- Masomphenya.
Timapereka mankhwala ochizira zikondamoyo
Ndi mankhwala ovuta, njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, ntchito yawo iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo, chifukwa chodzichepetsera yekha chothandizira kumatanthauza kudzapweteka kwambiri. Dokotala adzakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mungaperekere ziphuphu panthawi yovuta. Adzalemba tchati ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chitetezo komanso nthawi imodzi yokonzekera "kukonzekera".
Zitsamba zothandizira zikondamoyo
Phytotherapy imathandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a m'mimba. Komabe, zitsamba zothandizira ziphuphu ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Mbewu iliyonse ili ndi zosiyana zogwiritsa ntchito. Adzayesa zopindulitsa zonse, ndiyeno adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Apa pali zomwe zitsamba zimachiza zikondamoyo:
- chodabwitsa;
- peppermint;
- parsley;
- chowawa chowawa;
- kutsatana;
- mzimayi;
- Wort John's wort;
- chithunzi;
- yarrow.
Nkhumba za nkhono za kapangidwe
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri:
- Mitengo yowonjezera imakhala yochuluka muzitsulo zosungunuka m'madzi. Akalowa m'kati mwa mimba, amatseka makoma a m'mimba ndi matumbo ndi filimu yotetezera.
- Cholagogue - mbeu izi zimapambana bwino bile.
- Kupititsa patsogolo chisokonezo - pamene chiwonongeke, chiopsezo cha kudzimbidwa ndi kukhumudwa ndi kuchepetsedwa.
- Kulimbikitsidwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi - ichi "mankhwala" sichidzangothandiza kuchiza kupatsirana, komanso kumalimbitsa zida zankhondo.
- Zimachepetsa njira yopatulira maselo - izi zimathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha oncogenes.
Sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mungachitire mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osakanikirana, mukufunikira kuwatsata molondola. Izi ndizowonjezereka kwa mbewu za fulakesi. Pofuna kuonjezera zotsatira za ntchito yawo, munthu ayenera kutsatira malangizowo:
- Imwani madzi okwana 2 pa tsiku.
- Pezani mchere.
- Ikani ku mbewu za fulakesi kiseli (kapu ya madzi supuni imodzi ya zipangizo) ndi kuzidya mwatsopano.
Sungani mankhwala opaleshoni
Nkhumbazi zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri m'magulu a mthupi. Katswiri wa opaleshoni amadziŵa momwe angachiritse mapuloteni ndi phula. Adzawuza wodwalayo za zotsatira zake za mankhwalawa pamagulu. Pulojekiti ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kumathandiza ntchito ya gland;
- kumachepetsa kutupa;
- zimakhudza kwambiri hepatocytes;
- kumalimbikitsa khalidwe lopangidwa ndi bile;
- ali ndi maantimicrobial ndi antibacterial action.
Polemba mapuloteni pa mapheretechete, apitherapy maphikidwe adzasankha omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amaikidwa:
- kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso - ziyenera kutengedwa musanadye chakudya (madontho 40);
- phula loyera - chidutswa chaching'ono chiyenera kufufulidwa pakamwa kwa ola limodzi;
- kuthira madzi - tenga madontho 30-50;
- phula ndi mkaka - madontho angapo a zakumwa zoledzeretsa akuwonjezeredwa ku galasi la mkaka wofunda.
Momwe mungachitire ndi kapangidwe - zakudya
Momwe munthuyo angadye, chikhalidwe chake chimadalira. Musanayambe kusamalira zikondamoyo panthawi yovuta, wodwalayo sayenera kumwa chakudya kwa masiku angapo. Panthawiyi, mutha kumwa madzi osaphatikizidwa ndi "Borjomi" ndi msuzi wamtchire. Njala idzawathandiza kuthetsa zopumira. Chifukwa chake, icho chidzachira mofulumira. Kuyambira ndi tsiku lachitatu la mankhwala, chakudya chimaperekedwa kuti chithandizo cha kansalu chikhalepo. Amapereka kukula kwa chakudya cha zakudya komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kalori zomwe zimadya.
Kodi sitingadye chiyani pamene pancreas ikuvulaza?
Lembani mndandanda wotsatanetsatane udzathandiza dokotala. Amadziwa mmene angachitire kansalu yotentha komanso zomwe zingadye. Dokotala adzalongosola kwa wodwalayo mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zinayambitsa izi kapena zakudya zina. Ngati makoswe akuwawa, osadye:
- zosuta;
- ufa;
- chakudya chamzitini;
- sausages;
- maswiti;
- tchizi;
- mayonesi;
- bowa;
- salin;
- mowa;
- zakumwa ndi mphamvu;
- biringanya;
- tomato;
- malalanje;
- mphesa;
- ayisikilimu.
Ziphuphu zimapweteka - mungadye chiyani?
Kudya mu matenda opweteka kwambiri. Ngati makoswe akuyaka - mungadye chiyani:
- maapulo ophika;
- timapepala;
- masamba;
- mazira owiritsa;
- nsomba zonenepa zophika;
- mucous porridges pa madzi kapena masamba msuzi;
- ananyamuka m'chiuno;
- pudding;
- kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta;
- mapuloteni otupa;
- nyama yophika mafuta;
- mkate wouma;
- biscuit cookies.