Mbali yofunika yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya chakudya ndi makoswe. Zimapangidwa ndi minofu yochititsa chidwi yomwe imapanga mavitamini, komanso mapiritsi a pancreatic omwe amachititsa mahomoni insulini, ndi madontho osakaniza.
Ndi kusintha kwa majini, maselo ena amatha kusintha, chifukwa minofu yodula ndi epithelium, yomwe imaphatikizapo ducts, imagawanitsa mosalekeza. Izi zikuchitika ndi khansara ya pancreatic - zizindikiro zoyamba za khansa zimawonetseredwa, mwatsoka, zakhala zikupita kumapeto kwa ziphuphu zowonongeka, pamene zimayambitsa ziwalo zozungulira kapena zimamera.
Kodi pali zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya mutu kapena thupi la kapangidwe kumayambiriro?
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukukochi, matendawa amakula mopanda phokoso ndipo sali limodzi ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti chotupacho sichikulu kukula ndi minofu yosinthidwa ndipo panthawi imeneyi sichikhudza ntchito za thupi likulu.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira zodziwika bwino komanso maonekedwe a khansa ya pancreatic imapezeka kale kumapeto, ndipo pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya matenda odwala matenda a chilengedwe ali pa malo osachiritsika, pamene chotupacho sichitha kuchotsedwa ndipo sichikongoletsa kuchipatala ndi mankhwala okonzekera.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zizindikiro za khansara yopitirira pancreatic m'kupita kwanthawi
Mawonetseredwe enieni a matenda omwe adatchulidwawo amadalira mkhalidwe wodwala chotupa - pamutu kapena thupi lachilendo ndi mchira wa chiwalo. Pachiyambi choyamba kukula kwa chiwindiko zizindikiro zikuwoneka kale kwambiri.
Popeza malo amanjenjemera, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a khansa ndizovuta kusintha kwa chimbudzi:
- ululu wosasunthika pachigawo chapamwamba chapakati pa mimba;
- chisokonezo;
- Kukhazikika ngakhale pamene kudya chakudya chochepa;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kukhetsa;
- ululu kumbuyo;
- kukondwa;
- Kukhalapo kwa nyansi zofiira mu nyansi;
- fungo lapadera kuchokera ku zinyansi;
- ululu pafupi ndi nsalu ndi hypochondrium yolondola;
- kusokoneza nyama, zakudya zokoma ndi zonenepa;
- kuwonongeka kwa njala;
- tchalitchi;
- zovuta za kugona;
- kupweteka kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba ya mtundu wochuluka (Tissaur matenda);
- zovuta ndi fungo lakuthwa;
- kusanza kwa chakudya chosagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- kuyabwa;
- chithunzi ;
- kupeza ndi nyansi za mtundu wowala;
- mdima wa mkodzo;
- mkamwa wouma;
- kufooka, kutopa;
- ludzu lamphamvu;
- Kutuluka m'magazi;
- kupweteka ndi kuwonjezeka kukula kwa ndulu.
Kwa amayi, zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya pancreatic yomwe yasonyezedwa pamwambayi imaphatikizidwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu, zovuta m'maganizo monga mawonekedwe achisoni, neurasthenia, panic attack.
Monga momwe tikuonera, zizindikiro za matendawa ndizosiyana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana komanso otchedwa endocrine. Choncho, kutsimikizira kuti matendawa akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala.
Kusiyanitsa mitundu ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za khansa iliyonse ya pancreatic
Njira zowunikiridwa kwambiri, komanso zowunikira kwambiri ndizo:
- chiwerengero;
- kuyeza;
- maginito ojambula zithunzi.
Amatha kuona chotupa, kukula kwake komwe kukuposa 2 cm.
Kufotokozera malo a chotupacho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chiyambi, magawo, mbali yogwirira ntchito, kuthandizira njira zoterezi:
- X-ray ya duodenum ndi m'mimba;
- positi;
- tsatanetsatane wamtundu wa pancreatocholangiography;
- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- zojambula ;
- Kupuma kwapadera kwa ziphuphu ndi endoscopic ultrasound.