Thrombocytopenia - Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Ngati pakanakhalabe mapulateletsiti m'magazi athu, ndiye kuti pangotsala pang'ono kudula, munthu akanakhala akumwa magazi. Kwachizolowezi kugwira ntchito mu microliter ya magazi, chiwerengero cha maselowa chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 180 ndi 320 zikwi. Ngati ndizochepa, ndiye kuti thrombocytopenia ikuyamba kukula, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo choyenera ziyenera kudziwika kwa aliyense.

Kodi n'chiyani chimayambitsa chitukuko cha thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia ikhoza kukhala yoyamba (monga matenda odziimira okha) ndi yachiwiri (monga zotsatira). Ndi njira yomwe imayambitsa kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha mapiritsi m'magazi, thrombocytopenia yagawidwa m'magulu.

Thrombocytopenia mankhwala

Zimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa mapangidwe a mapaleletti. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• kachilombo ka HIV;
• Kupanga zotupa kapena metastases mu fupa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa;
• aplastic anemia .

Thrombocytopenia wa chiwonongeko

Zimakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwonongeko kapena kugwiritsa ntchito timapepala ta magazi. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• cholakwika mu chitetezo cha mthupi (autoimmune thrombocytopenia);
• kuika magazi;
• matenda opweteka ndi matenda (vasculitis, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, uremic syndrome).

Thrombocytopenia ya kubwezeretsanso

Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kukula kwa nthenda pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• chiwindi;
• liwu ;
• matenda opatsirana.

Chikhalidwe cha thrombocytopenia

Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri (primary) thrombocytopenia ndiwo ntchito ya Prednisolone (hormone ya steroid). Pakadwala matenda oopsa, amadzimadzi amatha kutumizidwa, opaleshoni yochotsa nthendayi kapena kuika magazi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mawonekedwe achiwiri, nkofunika kuti muyambe kuchiza matenda omwe amachititsa izi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, yang'anani zolemba magazi. Kawirikawiri pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zonse za thrombocytopenia zimatha, ndipo chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu a magazi m'magazi amabwezeretsedwa.

Kuchiza kwa thrombocytopenia ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Njira zachikhalidwe za mankhwala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo chamankhwala, koma osati m'malo mwake. Kulimbikitsa chitetezo choyenera chimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito onse aloe, adyo, anyezi, echinacea wofiirira. Tiyeneranso kumwa mavitamini a:

• ananyamuka m'chiuno;
• Masamba;
• chithunzi;
• magnolia mpesa;
• mayi ndi mayi opeza.

Amakhazikitsidwa polimbana ndi thrombocytopenia sesame mafuta, omwe angathe kuwonjezedwa ku chakudya kapena kudyetsedwa mwangwiro.