Pox wakuda

Nkhumba yakuda, mwinamwake kutchedwa zachirengedwe, ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a aerosol. Kupitiliza matendawa ndi kuledzeretsa kwa thupi , malungo ndi kuthamanga. Odwala omwe adwala matenda amatha kusokonezeka ndi masomphenya, komanso zipsera zomwe zingathe kukhalabe ndi moyo.

Zizindikiro za nthomba

Mawonetseredwe a matendawa amadalira nthawi yomwe amapita:

1. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha matenda kupita ku thupi ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zisanatuluke, zimatha masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka masabata atatu. Panthawiyi, zizindikiro zoyambirira za kachilombo ka nthomba zimayamba kudziwonetsera okha, kutanthauza kupotola kofiira ngati chiwombankhanga. Zimaphatikizapo malungo omwe amatha masiku anayi pambuyo pake.
2. Pang'onopang'ono, zizindikirozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunika kwambiri, kutuluka pang'ono kukuwoneka, komwe kwa masiku atatu kumachokera ku roseol kupita ku vesicles, omwe ali ndi mitsempha yambiri yomwe imakhala mkatikati. Khungu ndi chithunzithunzi. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, odwala amaonetsa zizindikiro za kumwa mowa.
3. Patadutsa milungu iwiri kuchokera kuchiyambi cha matenda, thanzi limachepa kachiwiri. Wodwala ali ndi nkhawa ndi kutentha kwapamwamba. Vesikizi zimakhala ndi makina osiyana-siyana, ndipo pus anayamba kupanga mkati mwawo. Pamene mitsempha iuma, mdima wakuda umaonekera pakhungu. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwala akuvutika ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu.
4. Pafupi mwezi umodzi, mdima wakuda umatha, ndipo mawonetseredwe a matendawa amayamba kuchepa. Kutentha kumatha, mmalo mwa kuthamanga, zida zakhazikitsidwa tsopano, kukula kwake kumadalira kukula kwa thupi.

Mavuto ndi awa:

• kusokonezeka kwa poizoni;
• panophthalmitis;
• meningoencephalitis;
• zovuta zina za dongosolo la manjenje.

Ngati matendawa ali ndi mabakiteriya,

• sepsis ;
• irit;
• pulogoni;
• zopanda;
• posachedwa;
• pleurisy.

Kuchiza kwa nthomba

Odwala ali m'chipatala, amapatsidwa mpumulo wa mphasa komanso chakudya chapadera. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, antibiotic ndi immunoglobulins, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke. Kuchiza kumachokera pa kumwa mankhwalawa:

• Metisazone;
• Virazol (Ribavirin);
• immunoglobulin.

Kuti achepetse matenda opweteka, dokotala akhoza kulamula analgesics ndi hypnotics.

Khungu ndi majekeseni amachiritsidwa:

• chifukwa khungu limagwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate;
• Mafupa - asidi asidi;
• kwa mankhwala ochizira pakamwa - sodium bicarbonate.

Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo cha matenda achiwiri, penicillin yokhazikika ndi cephalosporins amalamulidwa. Amatulutsidwa kuchipatala pambuyo poyeso mamba yonse.

Lolani zotsatira zimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa. Chiwerengero cha anthu akufa chimakhala cha 20 mpaka 100%. Wodwala nthawi yomweyo anachipatala kwa nthawi yosachepera masiku makumi anayi. Pankhaniyi, aliyense amene wapezeka ndi munthu wodwala, ayenera kupatsidwa katemera ndi kudzipatula kwa milungu iwiri. Anthu onse okhala m'deralo ayenera kupitsidwanso katemera.

Kuteteza nkhumba

Pa nthawi ya mliri wa katemera wa nthomba inayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kamene kanakonzedwa pa khungu la mwana wa ng'ombe. Tsopano mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ali othandiza kwambiri. Kutsegula kwa kachilombo kamene kumaloleza munthu kumayambitsa chitetezo kwa iye, chomwe chimapewanso matenda. Izi ndi zomwe zinathandiza maiko otukuka pakati pa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri kuti athetse vutoli.

Tsopano katemera motsutsana ndi nthomba amapangidwa asanayambe kupita ku mliri wazing'ono padziko lapansi.