Smear kuchokera kumaliseche

Pafupi ulendo uliwonse wopita kwa mayi wazimayi umaphatikizapo kutenga nthendayi kuchokera kumaliseche kuti apitirize kuphunzira.

Zizindikiro za smear kuchokera mukazi

Choncho, tidzasanthula kukonzanso kwa smear kuchokera mukazi, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kungasinthe. Kawirikawiri, nsalu ya ukazi imaimiridwa ndi magawo otsatirawa:

1. Leukocytes. Kuwonjezeka kwa leukocyte mu smear kuchokera ku vaginomu ma oposa khumi m'masomphenya awonetsa kukhalapo kwa kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikutetezera ku tizilombo zakunja. Choncho, maselowa amawoneka pazokambirana za matenda.
2. Maselo a epithelial. Malingana ndi nthawi ya kusamba, ndalamazo zimasiyana. Kawirikawiri, maselo oposa khumi ndi awiri ayenera kudziwika m'masomphenya. Kusakhala kwathunthu kwa epithelium kungakhale chizindikiro cha kusintha kosinthika kwa umaliseche.
3. Kukhalapo kwa ntchentche si chizindikiro cha matendawa. Popeza izo ziyenera kukhala zachibadwa mu ndalama zochepa.
4. Maselo "ofunikira" ndi zovuta za epithelial cell ndi adherent gardnerella. Kuwonjezeka kumachitika ndi bacterial vaginosis.
5. Kufufuzira za smear kuchokera kumaliseche kupita ku zitsamba kukuthandizani kuzindikira tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, gonococci, trichomonads, yisiti bowa.

Kutsimikiza kwa chiyero cha umaliseche

Zimadziwika kuti smear kuchokera kumaliseche ikuwonetsa maonekedwe a microflora. Ukazi umayang'aniridwa ndi lactobacillus timitengo, mopanda zochepa kwambiri chikhalidwe zovuta streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci. Ngati chiwerengero ichi chikuphwanyidwa, dysbiosis ya umaliseche ikukula.

Ndi pa kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe ali m'mimba ya microflora yomwe imayeretsedwa. Malingana ndi izi, madigiri 4 akuwululidwa:

1. Ambiri a lactobacilli, leukocyte mkati mwake.
2. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa leukocytes, chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya opatsa chithandizo ndi yisiti. Pankhani imeneyi, lactobacilli adakalipobe. Panthawi iyi, monga lamulo, zofuna zenizeni mwa mawonekedwe obisika, palibe pruritus. Zotsatira zoterezi zimakhala zofala pakati pa akazi popanda kukhalapo kwa matenda a ziwalo zogonana zomwe zimayambitsa kugonana.
3. Mitengo ya microbial imakula kwambiri, chiwerengero cha lactobacilli chimachepa.
4. Lactobacilli alibe ponseponse, maselo oyera a m'magazi ali pa gawo lonse la maonekedwe.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko yotenga smear kuchokera kumaliseche ndi yabwino kumayambiriro kwa msambo. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, simungagwiritse ntchito mavitamini osiyanasiyana, mavitamini, mafuta. Madzulo onse a ukhondo ayenera kuchitidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito sopo.