Diso la munthu limagwira ntchito mofanana ndi lens. Kupatsirana ndi kutaya kuwala kwa kuwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lens, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chokhazikika, chomwe chimatsimikizira masomphenya. Lili pakati pa thupi la vitreous ndi iris, mkati mwa diso la diso.
Kukhazikika kwa mandala kapena, monga akunenera zamankhwala, cataract imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka poyera. Chifukwa chaichi, kutengeka kwake kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kuwala kochepa kwambiri kwa kuwala kumalowa m'diso, mwachindunji, pang'onopang'ono kapena mwatayika.
Zifukwa za kuwala kwa diso
Pali nthendayi yobadwa ndi yomwe imapezeka.
Mitundu yoyamba ya matenda imapezeka m'mabuku otere:
- cholowa;
- Matenda a mwana wamwamuna panthawi ya chitukuko cha intrauterine;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mowa wamimba, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osuta;
- poizoni poizoni;
- choloŵa choloŵa chawo.
Mtundu wa matendawa umayamba chifukwa cha izi:
- kupweteka kwa diso;
- kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi;
- ntchito pa ziwalo za masomphenya;
- kutenga mankhwala ena;
- kuyendera mafunde amphamvu a magetsi;
- zovuta za matenda a shuga;
- matenda owopsa;
- ma radiation, kupitirira ultraviolet;
- matenda ophthalmic.
Khalidwe zizindikiro za mandala opacity
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zazikulu zakunja mwa mawonekedwe a kusintha kwa mtundu wa wophunzira (kufotokozera, kupeza chovala choyera), zotsatirazi zachipatala zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa:
- kuwonongeka kwa zithunziensitivity;
- masomphenya awiri m'maso ;
- mikwingwirima yamtundu wa zinthu;
- kuphulika kwa mawanga, streaks, madontho;
- zovuta powerenga, kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono;
- zosaoneka, masomphenya osasangalatsa.
Kuchiza mankhwala opangidwa ndi diso la diso
Njira yokhayo yothandiza ya cataract mankhwala ndi microsurgical intervention - phacoemulsification. Chofunika kwambiri cha opaleshoni ndicho kuchotsa mbali yowonongeka ya disolo ndi kulichotsa ndi diso la m'mimba.
Kumayambiriro kwa chiwerengero cha matendawa kapena kukhalapo kosagwirizana ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni, chithandizo chodziletsa ndi madontho n'chotheka:
- Vitafakol;
- Quinax ;
- madontho a Smirnov;
- Vitayodourol;
- Kawirikawiri-Katachrom.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mankhwala ochepetsa mankhwalawa amachepetsa kukula kwa matenda, koma sathandiza kuti athetse.
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya diso la diso ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Njira zamakono zochitidwa mofanana ndi madontho a maso - zimathandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa cataract, koma musachiritse. Mwachitsanzo, uchi ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
Kulembera kwa madontho m'maso kuchokera ku nthata
Zosakaniza:
- Mayani (maluwa) - 0,5 tsp.
- madzi osambitsidwa - 2 tsp.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
Sakanizani zosakaniza mpaka uchi usungunuke. Lembani 1 dontho la mankhwala mu diso lililonse 2-5 pa tsiku. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezereka kwa mankhwala, kubweretsa ku chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti madontho okonzedwa akhoza kusungidwa maola 72 mufiriji.