Chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu

Nthenda ya mphuno ndi imodzi mwa matenda opuma opuma, osatchulidwa ndi nyengo. Kuchokera pa nthawi ya chaka, chokhachokha, kapena momwe chimatchulidwira, chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu chikhoza kudalira. Apo ayi, mawonetseredwe a matendawa samasiyana.

Zizindikiro za atopic bronchial asthma

Umboni waukulu wakuti mphumu ndi ya atopic ndiyo kutsegula kwa matendawa pambuyo poyang'ana kwa allergen. Zingakhale izi:

• ubweya wa ziweto;
• mungu wa zomera;
• fumbi;
• zonunkhira ndi zapanyumba zopanda phokoso;
• zakudya zina;
• zithunzithunzi zoopsa ndi zinthu zina zosavomerezeka zokhudzana ndi ntchito kapena chilengedwe.

Monga lamulo, chifuwa cha mphumu chimangodandaula ndi iwo omwe ali ndi thupi lokhazikika kwa iwo - amamvetsetsa cilia wa epithelium, akamachita chidwi ndi china chilichonse, ndipo amakhala ndi lumen yochepa kwambiri ya bronchi. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi allergen, mitsempha yosalala ya bronchi imatha kuphulika, kuwalaku kumachepetsanso kwambiri, kapena kumaphimba. Nazi zizindikiro zazikulu za asthma ya atopic:

• Kugonjetsa kosalamulirika, makamaka usiku;
• mpweya wochepa;
• kuponderezedwa;
• kuyesayesa mwakayesayesa kutengapo mbali ndikugogomezera manja pamene mukukumana nawo (pazifukwazi zimakhala zophweka kupuma);
• Kutayika kwa vitreous sputum pambuyo pa kuukira.

Kuzindikira matendawa panthawi ya kuchulukitsa ndi kovuta kwambiri, kungatheke kokha ndi njira za ma laboratory.

Mbali za chithandizo cha atopic bronchial asthma

Kuchiza kwa asthma ya atopic kumaphatikizapo zochitika zazikulu ziwiri - kutha kwa zomwe zimachitika ndi kupuma kwa kupuma. Mu mankhwala, antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, makamaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inhalers. Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi odwala-asthma - osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa, komanso milandu yoopsa - corticosteroids . Aliyense amene akudwala asthma ayenera kuganiziranso zizoloŵezi zawo tsiku ndi tsiku:

1. Ngati kulumikizana kwapadera kumadziwika, pewani kukhudzana nazo.
2. Kodi kusamba kunyowa nthawi zambiri.
3. Pewani malo aufumbi, smoggy ndi malo osokonezeka.
4. Sungani kusunga ziweto.
5. Musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala odzola kapena mafuta onunkhira bwino.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apakhomo kwa anthu odwala matendawa.
7. Sankhani ntchito yomwe imayendera miyezo yaumoyo.