Kutupa kwa ma lymph node pamutu - mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki

Cervical lymphadenitis imayamba kuchokera ku kulowa m'thupi la matenda, kuphatikizapo kuchulukitsa kwakukulu kwa maselo ambirimbiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi chida cha kutupa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe kumadzaza ndi kutsekemera ndi kupuma.

Njira yokhayo yopezera kutupa kovuta kwa maselo am'mimba pamutu ndi mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki. Kuyamba kumene kwa mankhwalawa kumathandiza kupewa opaleshoni yotsegulira ziwalo kuti aziyeretsedwe ku pus.

Mafilimu pa khosi anayamba kuwotchedwa - ndi antibiotic yotani?

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mankhwala moyenera, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi wodwalayo ndikuyesa mayeso omwe angakuthandizeni kufotokoza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphamvu zake kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Kusankha maantibayotiki omwe ndi bwino kutenga ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa maselo a mitsempha pamutu, akatswiri amakonda mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa mankhwala zikuwonetsedwa ndi gulu la penicillin la maantimicrobial.

Ngati, chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse, mankhwalawa samayandikira, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tayamba kulimbana nawo, maantibayotiki ochokera m'magulu otsatirawa akulamulidwa:

• quinolones kapena fluoroquinolones;
• macrodes ;
• sulfonamides;
• cephalosporins (yatsopano, makamaka m'badwo wachitatu).

Mtundu wotsiriza wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo timagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa kuposa ena, chifukwa mabakiteriya amayamba kutsutsa.

Pa milandu yoopsa ya lymphadenitis, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa antibacterial (mankhwala osakaniza) mwachidule ngati n'kotheka.

Kodi ndi antibiotic yotani yomwe ikuperekera kuchipatala?

Zomwe zimafotokozedwa zovuta kwambiri, choyamba, zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a penicillin:

1. Amoxicillin. Mlingo wasankhidwa payekha, koma kawirikawiri ndi piritsi imodzi ya 500 mg ndondomeko katatu (1 kulandiridwa pa maola 8) patsiku. Odwala amphamvu kwambiri, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa mwakayakaya ndipo amatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 1000 mg.
2. Amoxiclav. Mlingo wokwanira wa mankhwala yogwira ntchito ndi 375 mg, watenga maola asanu ndi atatu. Ngati kuli koyenera, mlingowo ndi 625 mg ndifupipafupi kulandira, kapena 1 g masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
3. Augmentin. Malinga ndi momwe zimachitikira lymphadenitis, piritsi limodzi la mankhwala okhala ndi 250, 500 kapena 875 mg 2-3 pa tsiku. Ndi bwino kutenga mankhwala asanadye.

Ndi mankhwala ena otani omwe amachiza matenda opweteka a mitsempha pa khosi:

1. Tsiprolet. Mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la fluoroquinolones. Mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa umagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa chitukuko cha matendawa, kawirikawiri amapatsidwa 0.25-0.75 mg pa mlingo uliwonse (katatu).
2. Ciprinol. Komanso zimakhala za chiwerengero cha fluoroquinolones. Ma antibiotic amphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Tsiprolet, choncho amatengedwa tsiku lililonse kwa 500-750 mg.
3. Azithromycin. Mankhwala a gulu lotchuka, woyimira gulu la azalides, ali ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Azithromycin ikulimbikitsidwa kutengedwa pa 0.25 mg kamodzi pa tsiku. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo ukhoza kuwonjezeka kawiri, mpaka 0,5 mg.
4. Biseptol. Kusakaniza kwa antibacterial wa sulfonamides angapo. Ili ndi zigawo ziwiri zokhazokha: trimethoprim ndi sulfamethoxazole. Pafupipafupi Biseptolum imatengedwa pa 960 mg kawiri mu maora 24. Ngati pali mankhwala a nthawi yaitali, mlingo umenewu umachepetsedwa ndi theka.
5. Ceftriaxone. Mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochokera ku cephalosporins atsopano (m'badwo wachitatu). Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi kupopera kapena jekeseni, mwachangu kapena mwachangu, mankhwalawa amawakonda kwambiri lymphadenitis. Mlingo wa mlingo ndi 1-2 g pa tsiku. Ikhoza kugawidwa mu injini 2, 0.5-1 g iliyonse masiku 0,5.