Adrenoblockers kapena adrenolytics ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kapena kusokonezeka maganizo, mwachitsanzo, iwo "amachotsa" mapulogalamu omwe ali pamakoma a mitsempha ndi mumtima, omwe amachitira adrenaline ndi norepinephrine. Mndandanda wa zokonzekera-adrenoblockers amakula kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa kuti adrenolytics ndi yani, komanso kuti ndi zotani zomwe zikuwathandiza.
Kodi mankhwala a alpha ndi beta-adrenoblockers ndi ati?
Mitundu yayikulu ya adrenoblockers ndi:
- alpha-blockers;
- beta-blockers.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa adrenolytics umakhudza ovomerezeka a imodzi mwa mitundu iwiriyo.
Adrenoblockers osiyanasiyana ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana siyana. Choncho adrenolytics amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe:
- mapiritsi;
- ampoule ndi zothetsera jekeseni;
- madontho.
Alfa receptor blockers
Alpha-adrenoblockers mu thupi amatsatira izi:
- kuwonjezera mitsempha yaing'ono, ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa mtima;
- kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa magazi, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi ndi katundu pa minofu ya mtima;
- kusintha magazi;
- kuchepetsa kupanikizika mu mzere wochepa (pulmonary) wozungulira;
- cholesterol;
- kuchepetsa kapangidwe ka shuga m'magazi.
Gulu la alpha-receptor blockers limaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira zotsatirazi:
- matenda owopsa;
- migraine ;
- matenda;
- sipasiti ya ziwiya za retina.
Alfa-adrenoblockers amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu mankhwala ovuta a prostatitis mwa amuna.
Kusagwirizana kwa ntchito ya alpha-blockers ndi matenda:
- choyimitsa;
- atherosclerosis;
- myocardial infarction;
- chidziwitso chodziwika kapena chosowa chodziwika.
Mndandanda wa zokonzedwa bwino za alpha-blockers:
- Dihydroergotoxin;
- Urapidil;
- Nicergoline;
- Fentolamine;
- Pyrroxane;
- Tropafen;
- Prazosin hydrochloride;
- Butyroxane.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri! Poyamba, mankhwala ochotsera mndandanda wa α-blocker adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi la munthu pochiza odwala onse popanda kupatulapo, koma chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa zachipatala adawululidwa kuti nthawi zina ntchito zawo zingayambitse matenda a mtima.
Beta-receptor blockers
Kuyang'anira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumabweretsa zotsatira zotsatirazi:
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mtima;
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- Kukanika kwa maselo a minofu ya mtima kupita kwa oxygen njala ku ischemia ikuwonjezeka;
- kumalimbikitsa kayendedwe ka mitsempha ya magazi;
- kupanga thrombocytes kukuletsedwa;
- amachititsa kuti kutuluka kwa mpweya muziwalo za thupi;
- Ntchito za ziwalo zenizeni ndi zofiira zachinsinsi zimakhazikika.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa mndandanda wa β-blockers ndi matenda monga:
- glaucoma;
- matenda owopsa;
- angina pectoris;
- mtima;
- myocardial infarction;
- mtima;
- chonchi ;
- matenda a mtima.
Zina mwa zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala a mtundu uwu ndi matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo:
- shuga;
- mphutsi yamoto;
- COPD (matenda opatsirana odwala matenda oopsa);
- kuthetsa matenda a atherosclerosis.
Mndandanda wa beta-blockers wa mbadwo watsopano, mankhwala:
- Cordanum;
- Anaprilin (Propranolol);
- Metoprolol;
- Bisoprolol (Concor);
- Nebilet (Nebivolol);
- Betaxolol (Lokren);
- Aptin;
- Betazprin;
- Esmolol et al.
Zofunika! Ngakhale mankhwala ena-adrenoblockers angagulidwe m'ma pharmayi popanda mankhwala, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi mankhwala a dokotala, ngati zotsatira zake zingakhale zowopsa m'malo mwa mankhwala.
Adrenoblockers wosakanikirana
Pali gulu lapadera la mankhwala omwe amadziwonetsera okha panthawi imodzimodzi monga alpha-adrenolytics ndi beta-adrenolytic mankhwala. Awa ndi adrenoblockers, monga:
- Labetol;
- Procodolol.